उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

What is an autograft in burn care?

1. AA synthetic dressing made in a laboratory from collagen
2. BSkin taken from a donor who has died
3. CSkin taken from another part of the patient's own body
4. DSkin taken from a pig or other animal

What is the typical main symptom of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)?

1. ACramping pain low in the left side of the abdomen
2. BSharp pain in the right shoulder after meals
3. CPainless yellowing of the skin and eyes
4. DBurning pain behind the breastbone (heartburn)

Which drug group is commonly used to prevent venous thromboembolism after surgery?

1. ANon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
2. BLow molecular weight heparins
3. CProton pump inhibitors
4. DLoop diuretics

A patient is starting regular oral morphine. Which bowel advice is most appropriate?

1. AStop eating fibre completely
2. BWait until there has been no stool for a week
3. CStart a regular laxative at the same time
4. DTake a bulk-forming laxative only with very little water

घाव भरने के किस चरण में ग्रैनुलेशन ऊतक और नई रक्त वाहिकाओं का निर्माण शामिल है?

1. Aप्रोलिफ़रेटिव चरण
2. Bमैच्योरेशन चरण
3. Cहीमोस्टेसिस (थक्का बनने) का चरण
4. Dइन्फ्लेमेटरी चरण

Which statement about moist wound healing is correct?

1. AA wet wound bed always prevents infection
2. BWounds should be soaked in water for hours every day
3. CWounds heal fastest when left to dry out and form a scab
4. DA moist, not wet, wound bed helps cells move and heal faster

Four patients from a house fire arrive in the emergency department. Which should the nurse assess first?

1. ACircumferential chest burns, with breathing becoming shallow and laboured
2. BRedness on the backs of both hands, and very anxious
3. CA blistered forearm burn and a small cut on the knee
4. DPartial-thickness burns to both legs, with pain rated 8/10

स्तन कैंसर वाला मरीज़ भ्रमित, प्यासा और कब्ज़ से पीड़ित हो जाता है, और उसे बहुमूत्रता है। किस ऑन्कोलॉजिकल आपातकाल पर विचार करना चाहिए?

1. Aसुपीरियर वेना कावा अवरोध
2. Bट्यूमर लाइसिस सिंड्रोम
3. Cहाइपोग्लाइसीमिया
4. Dदुर्दमता का हाइपरकैल्सीमिया