उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दा वर्कशीट

Which cranial nerve makes the pupil constrict in response to light?

1. AOptic nerve (II) alone
2. BOculomotor nerve (III)
3. CTrochlear nerve (IV)
4. DAbducens nerve (VI)

What is stress urinary incontinence?

1. ABeing unable to reach the toilet in time due to poor mobility
2. BConstant dribbling from an overfull bladder
3. CLeaking urine when coughing, sneezing or lifting
4. DLeaking after a sudden, strong urge to pass urine

What is exophthalmos?

1. ADrooping of one eyelid
2. BLoss of the outer eyebrows
3. CBulging of the eyes
4. DYellowing of the eyes

Which long-term risk should a kidney transplant recipient be taught to reduce with sun protection?

1. AKidney stones
2. BHair loss
3. CSkin cancer
4. DGout

After pressing the plunger of an insulin pen, what should the patient do?

1. AKeep the needle in the skin for about 10 seconds
2. BInject a second dose straight away to be sure
3. CLeave the needle on the pen for the next injection
4. DPull the needle out at once and rub the site firmly

Why is once-daily prednisolone usually taken in the morning with food?

1. ABecause food doubles the strength of the dose
2. BBecause it causes drowsiness and is safer to take during the day
3. CBecause it cannot be absorbed at night
4. DTo match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach

एक मरीज़ को तेज़ सिरदर्द, पसीना, धड़कन और बहुत उच्च रक्तचाप के दौरे पड़ते हैं। किस स्थिति पर विचार किया जाना चाहिए?

1. Aएडिसन रोग
2. Bहाइपोथायरॉइडिज़्म
3. Cडायबिटीज़ इन्सिपिडस
4. Dफ़ियोक्रोमोसाइटोमा

A patient who has taken prednisolone daily for years is vomiting and cannot keep tablets down. What should the nurse do?

1. AEscalate urgently for steroid by injection
2. BGive the next dose with a glass of milk
3. COmit the steroid until the vomiting stops
4. DGive the tablets again after every vomit