उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दा वर्कशीट

How do sulfonylureas such as gliclazide lower blood glucose?

1. AThey replace insulin that the body lacks
2. BThey make the kidneys pass more glucose
3. CThey make the pancreas release more insulin
4. DThey slow down the absorption of food

What does dysarthria mean?

1. ADifficulty swallowing food and drink safely
2. BInability to read or write after a brain injury
3. CUnclear speech caused by weak or poorly coordinated speech muscles
4. DLoss of the ability to understand spoken or written language

Which mineral is needed to make thyroid hormones?

1. AIron
2. BZinc
3. CIodine
4. DCalcium

सेरिब्रल परफ़्यूज़न प्रेशर (CPP) की गणना कैसे की जाती है?

1. Aडायस्टोलिक दाब घटा केंद्रीय शिरापरक दाब
2. Bमाध्य धमनी दाब भाग हृदय गति
3. Cसिस्टोलिक धमनी दाब जमा इंट्राक्रेनियल दाब
4. Dमाध्य धमनी दाब घटा इंट्राक्रेनियल दाब

A patient taking warfarin is diagnosed with an intracerebral haemorrhage. What is the priority treatment?

1. AStarting aspirin to prevent further clots
2. BDoubling the warfarin dose to stabilise the INR
3. CIV thrombolysis within 4.5 hours
4. DUrgent reversal of the anticoagulant effect

A patient with advanced CKD asks how to manage indigestion. Which option should they avoid?

1. AAvoiding large meals late in the evening
2. BMagnesium-containing antacids
3. CRaising the head of the bed at night
4. DEating smaller, more frequent meals

A patient with a brain tumour on high-dose dexamethasone has a capillary glucose of 16 mmol/L (288 mg/dL). They have no history of diabetes. What is the best explanation?

1. AA sign that the brain tumour has now spread to the pancreas
2. BSteroid-induced hyperglycaemia, which needs monitoring and treatment
3. CA lab error, because steroids lower blood glucose
4. DNormal for this patient, so no action is needed

क्रेनियल डायबिटीज़ इन्सिपिडस वाला मरीज़ डेस्मोप्रेसिन शुरू करता है। नर्स को किस जटिलता की निगरानी करनी चाहिए?

1. Aहाइपोनैट्रीमिया
2. Bहाइपरग्लाइसीमिया
3. Cहाइपरकैलीमिया
4. Dगंभीर दस्त