उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दा वर्कशीट

Which hormones are released from the posterior pituitary gland?

1. AADH (vasopressin) and oxytocin
2. BInsulin and cortisol
3. CGrowth hormone and prolactin
4. DTSH and ACTH

नर्स कैसे जाँचती है कि हीमोडायलिसिस के लिए आर्टेरियोवीनस फ़िस्टुला काम कर रहा है?

1. Aफ़िस्टुला स्थल पर लालिमा देखकर
2. Bथ्रिल महसूस करके और ब्रूट सुनकर
3. Cफ़िस्टुला वाली बाँह में रक्तचाप मापकर
4. Dदूसरी बाँह में रेडियल नाड़ी जाँचकर

What is an arteriovenous fistula?

1. AA catheter placed into the abdominal cavity
2. BA blood clot that blocks an artery in the arm
3. CA plastic tube placed in a large neck vein
4. DA surgical join between an artery and a vein

Which approach helps most when talking to a patient with expressive aphasia?

1. AAvoid talking to them until their speech has recovered
2. BSpeak louder, because the patient cannot hear well
3. CFinish their sentences quickly to save them effort
4. DAsk questions that can be answered with yes, no or a gesture

A patient with atrial fibrillation has had an ischaemic stroke. Which long-term medicine type most reduces the risk of another stroke?

1. AA loop diuretic
2. BA beta-agonist inhaler
3. CA proton pump inhibitor
4. DAn oral anticoagulant

A patient takes levodopa for Parkinson's disease. Which teaching point is correct?

1. AThe drug cures the disease if taken for a full year
2. BStop the drug for a day each week to avoid tolerance
3. CLarge high-protein meals can reduce how well the drug works
4. DThe tablets work best taken with a large steak dinner

A patient with lung cancer is confused, dehydrated and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3.4 mmol/L (about 13.6 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?

1. AIV calcium gluconate and vitamin D
2. BA fluid restriction
3. CIV fluids to rehydrate the patient
4. DOral calcium tablets

Two days after an ileal conduit was formed, the stoma is dark purple and dry. What should the nurse do?

1. AChange the bag and check again next week
2. BApply a warm compress to improve the colour of the stoma
3. CRecord it as normal for a new stoma
4. DReport it urgently, because the stoma may be ischaemic