उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दा वर्कशीट

What is sciatica?

1. ACramp in the calf muscle after exercise, caused by low potassium levels
2. BStiffness of the hips in the morning
3. CPain in the front of the knee caused by arthritis
4. DPain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root

What is an aura before a seizure?

1. AThe confusion and sleepiness after a seizure ends
2. BA lasting change in vision that is caused by long-term epilepsy
3. CA rash that appears after some antiepileptic drugs
4. DA warning sensation, which is itself a small focal seizure

The nurse asks a patient to shrug their shoulders against resistance. Which cranial nerve is being tested?

1. ATrigeminal nerve (V)
2. BFacial nerve (VII)
3. CAccessory nerve (XI)
4. DHypoglossal nerve (XII)

पिट्यूटरी सर्जरी के बाद मरीज़ तीन घंटे तक प्रति घंटे 400 mL मूत्र करता है और विशिष्ट गुरुत्व कम है। नर्स को किस पर संदेह होना चाहिए?

1. ASIADH
2. Bडायबिटीज़ इन्सिपिडस
3. Cतीव्र गुर्दा क्षति
4. Dसामान्य मूत्रलता

A patient who has had type 1 diabetes for 30 years says they no longer feel the warning signs of a hypo. What is this called?

1. AInsulin resistance
2. BThe dawn phenomenon
3. CHypoglycaemia unawareness
4. DDiabetic ketoacidosis

सेरिब्रल परफ़्यूज़न प्रेशर (CPP) की गणना कैसे की जाती है?

1. Aमाध्य धमनी दाब घटा इंट्राक्रेनियल दाब
2. Bडायस्टोलिक दाब घटा केंद्रीय शिरापरक दाब
3. Cसिस्टोलिक धमनी दाब जमा इंट्राक्रेनियल दाब
4. Dमाध्य धमनी दाब भाग हृदय गति

A patient with Parkinson's disease becomes agitated and confused at night. Which newly prescribed drug should the nurse question?

1. AHaloperidol
2. BMelatonin
3. CLactulose
4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen)

A student has fever, a severe headache, a spreading non-blanching rash and a BP of 85/50 mmHg. A lumbar puncture is planned. What is the priority?

1. AWait until after the lumbar puncture before giving antibiotics
2. BGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and recheck observations in an hour
3. CArrange a CT scan of the head before any treatment
4. DGive IV antibiotics at once and start sepsis treatment