उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दा वर्कशीट

How should a peritoneal dialysis catheter exit site be cared for?

1. ACleaned with a strong bleach solution
2. BKept clean and dry and checked daily for redness
3. CSoaked in a hot bath every day
4. DCovered with a tight bandage and not looked at for a week

What is a suprapubic catheter?

1. AA catheter passed into the bladder through the urethra
2. BA tube placed into the kidney through the back
3. CA catheter put into the bladder through the abdomen
4. DA small catheter used only once and then removed

How does glucagon raise blood glucose?

1. AIt makes the liver release stored glucose
2. BIt stops the kidneys losing glucose in urine
3. CIt blocks the absorption of glucose in muscle
4. DIt adds glucose directly into the bloodstream

एक मरीज़ को नियंत्रित करने में कठिन उच्च रक्तचाप है और डाइयूरेटिक न लेने पर भी लगातार कम पोटैशियम है। किस स्थिति पर विचार किया जाना चाहिए?

1. Aप्राथमिक अधिवृक्क अपर्याप्तता (एडिसन)
2. Bप्राथमिक हाइपरएल्डोस्टेरोनिज़्म (कॉन)
3. Cप्राथमिक हाइपोथायरॉइडिज़्म
4. Dक्रेनियल डायबिटीज़ इन्सिपिडस

थायरॉइड सर्जरी के एक सप्ताह बाद भी मरीज़ की आवाज़ भारी और कमज़ोर है। कौन-सी जटिलता सबसे संभावित है?

1. Aसर्जरी से थायरॉइड स्टॉर्म
2. Bरिकरेंट लैरिंजियल तंत्रिका की क्षति
3. Cपैराथायरॉइड की चोट से कम कैल्शियम
4. Dचिपकने वाली ड्रेसिंग टेप से एलर्जी प्रतिक्रिया

A patient has had a calcium oxalate kidney stone. Which advice best helps prevent another?

1. ADrink only a little to avoid diluting the urine
2. BCut all calcium out of the diet
3. CDrink plenty of fluid so the urine stays pale
4. DTake extra vitamin C supplements

A patient with stable epilepsy on phenytoin started a new medicine last week. They now have nystagmus, an unsteady gait and slurred speech. What should the nurse do?

1. ASuspect phenytoin toxicity, hold the next dose and ask for a drug level
2. BSuspect a new stroke and give aspirin straight away before any scan
3. CEncourage the patient to walk more to improve their balance
4. DGive the next phenytoin dose early to prevent a seizure

Weeks after starting insulin, a patient with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes needs much less insulin and has frequent mild hypos. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe patient actually has type 2 diabetes
2. BThe diabetes has been cured, so insulin can stop
3. CA honeymoon phase, but insulin is still needed
4. DThe insulin has gone off and should be replaced