उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दा वर्कशीट

Which symptoms are classic for high blood glucose?

1. AShaking, sweating and a racing heart
2. BJoint pain, morning stiffness and fever
3. CPassing a lot of urine, thirst and weight loss
4. DWeight gain, feeling cold all the time and dry skin

What is diabetic gastroparesis?

1. ASlow emptying of the stomach due to nerve damage
2. BInflammation of the pancreas from high glucose
3. CA stomach ulcer caused by long-term metformin use
4. DA blockage of the small bowel by scar tissue

हीमोडायलिसिस फ़िस्टुला वाली बाँह पर किस कार्य से बचना चाहिए?

1. Aउसे साबुन और पानी से धोना
2. Bबाँह को सामान्य तरीके से हिलाना
3. Cथ्रिल के लिए फ़िस्टुला पर हल्के से हाथ फेरना
4. Dरक्तचाप कफ़ या रक्त के नमूने

In the first trimester of pregnancy, why is propylthiouracil often preferred to carbimazole for hyperthyroidism?

1. APropylthiouracil has no side effects at all
2. BCarbimazole has a higher risk of birth defects early on
3. CPropylthiouracil works faster than any other drug
4. DCarbimazole cannot cross into the mother's blood

A routine blood test shows a potassium of 6.4 mmol/L. The lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. The patient feels well. What should the nurse do?

1. AInform the doctor and arrange an urgent repeat sample
2. BGive oral potassium supplements straight away
3. CStart dialysis as soon as possible
4. DIgnore it, because haemolysis always gives a normal result

स्ट्रोक के बाद मरीज़ को होमोनिमस हेमियानोपिया है। नर्स को शुरू में कैसे मदद करनी चाहिए?

1. Aप्रशिक्षण के लिए कॉल बेल और पेय उस ओर रखना जिधर दृष्टि नहीं है
2. Bप्रभावित ओर की आँख पर पट्टी बाँधना
3. Cदिखने वाली ओर से पहुँचना और देखने के लिए सिर घुमाना सिखाना
4. Dदृश्य उत्तेजना घटाने के लिए कमरे को अँधेरा रखना

A patient's glucose is 6.2 mmol/L (112 mg/dL) at 03:00 and 12 mmol/L (216 mg/dL) before breakfast. No hypoglycaemia occurred overnight. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe meter is faulty and should be replaced
2. BThe dawn phenomenon from early-morning hormones
3. CA large snack eaten in the night by mistake
4. DThe Somogyi effect from a night-time hypo

A patient with suspected meningitis has a GCS of 9 and pupils that have become unequal. A doctor plans an immediate lumbar puncture. What is the main concern?

1. AThere is no concern, because the lumbar puncture lowers pressure safely
2. BThe patient is too confused to stay still, so it is not needed
3. CA lumbar puncture would spread the infection to the blood
4. DRaised pressure in the skull, so the procedure could cause herniation