उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दा वर्कशीट

A stroke affects the anterior cerebral artery. Which weakness pattern is most typical?

1. AThe opposite leg is weaker than the arm
2. BBoth legs are weak with normal arms
3. CThe opposite arm and face are weaker than the leg
4. DThe same side of the body is weak

डायबेटिक कीटोएसिडोसिस के लिए कौन-सा साँस का पैटर्न विशिष्ट है?

1. Aधीमी, उथली साँस
2. Bगहरी, तेज़ (कुसमाउल) साँस
3. Cचेयन–स्टोक्स साँस
4. Dघरघराहट के साथ तेज़, उथली हाँफ़ी

In peritoneal dialysis, what acts as the dialysis membrane?

1. AThe lining of the stomach
2. BThe wall of the bladder
3. CThe lining of the abdominal cavity
4. DA filter in a machine outside the body

An 82-year-old taking apixaban fell three weeks ago. Since then their family has noticed increasing confusion and headaches. Which condition is most likely?

1. ANormal ageing with mild memory loss
2. BAcute extradural haematoma
3. CChronic subdural haematoma
4. DSubarachnoid haemorrhage from an aneurysm

A stroke patient speaks fluently, but the words make little sense, and they do not follow simple instructions. Which type of aphasia is this?

1. ADysarthria from facial weakness
2. BExpressive (Broca's) aphasia
3. CReceptive (Wernicke's) aphasia
4. DGlobal aphasia with no speech at all

तीव्र गुर्दा क्षति के दौरान या जोखिम वाले मरीज़ों में आयोडीन युक्त कॉन्ट्रास्ट के आसपास मेटफ़ॉर्मिन आमतौर पर क्यों रोकी जाती है?

1. Aवह कॉन्ट्रास्ट को अवरुद्ध करती है ताकि स्कैन पढ़ा न जा सके
2. Bकॉन्ट्रास्ट के साथ दी जाने पर वह गंभीर हाइपोग्लाइसीमिया करती है
3. Cगुर्दे क्षतिग्रस्त होने पर वह हाइपरकैलीमिया करती है
4. Dवह जमा हो सकती है और लैक्टिक एसिडोसिस का जोखिम बढ़ा सकती है

A nurse teaches a carer to give buccal midazolam for prolonged seizures. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will write down the time the seizure started and the time I gave the dose."
2. B"I will give it into the space between his gum and cheek."
3. C"I will put something between his teeth so he does not bite his tongue."
4. D"I will call an ambulance if the care plan tells me to."

A patient with gastroparesis has hypos soon after their meal-time insulin, then high glucose several hours later. What is the best explanation?

1. AThe insulin has gone off and needs replacing
2. BThe patient is secretly eating sweets between meals
3. CThe meter gives false results for several hours after every meal
4. DFood is absorbed slowly, so the insulin peaks before the glucose rises