उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दा वर्कशीट

लिवोथायरॉक्सिन आमतौर पर कैसे ली जानी चाहिए?

1. Aकेवल उन दिनों जब मरीज़ को थकान महसूस हो
2. Bखाली पेट, नाश्ते से 30–60 मिनट पहले
3. Cसोते समय, कैल्शियम या आयरन की गोली के साथ
4. Dदूध और कॉफ़ी सहित भारी नाश्ते के साथ

What is the main action of ADH (antidiuretic hormone)?

1. AIt makes the kidneys pass more water
2. BIt makes the kidneys keep potassium
3. CIt makes the kidneys pass more glucose
4. DIt makes the kidneys reabsorb water

Why do patients with chronic kidney disease often develop bone disease?

1. APatients usually drink too much milk
2. BThe bones are attacked by antibodies made in the kidneys
3. CThe kidneys cannot activate vitamin D or clear phosphate
4. DThe kidneys release too much calcium into the bones

A urine dipstick is positive for nitrites. What does this suggest?

1. AThe urine has a lot of glucose in it
2. BThe patient is dehydrated and needs more fluid
3. CBacteria that convert nitrate are present
4. DThe kidneys are losing too much protein

स्ट्रोक के लिए IV थ्रोम्बोलाइसिस के बाद पहले 24 घंटों में कौन-से अवलोकन सबसे महत्वपूर्ण हैं?

1. Aबार-बार तंत्रिका संबंधी जाँचें और रक्तचाप
2. Bहर घंटे पीक फ़्लो और ऑक्सीजन संतृप्ति
3. Cहर घंटे आंत्र ध्वनियाँ और पेट की परिधि
4. Dकेवल दैनिक वज़न और द्रव संतुलन

Why can a patient with an insulin pump develop DKA within hours if the pump stops working?

1. AThe pump gives long-acting insulin, which builds up and stops working all at once
2. BThe battery in the pump releases chemicals into the blood
3. CThe body becomes allergic to insulin when the pump stops
4. DThe pump gives only rapid-acting insulin, so there is no long-acting reserve

A patient with acromegaly snores loudly, stops breathing at times in sleep and is sleepy during the day. What is most likely?

1. ANarcolepsy
2. BAn anxiety disorder
3. CNormal snoring
4. DObstructive sleep apnoea

Two days after a spinal cord injury, a patient has a swollen abdomen, no bowel sounds and is vomiting. What is most likely, and what is the nursing action?

1. ANormal constipation, so give a large meal to stimulate the bowel
2. BAn allergic reaction to food, so give an antihistamine
3. CA full bladder, so encourage oral fluids
4. DParalytic ileus, so keep nil by mouth and prepare for an NG tube