उत्तरों सहित मानसिक स्वास्थ्य नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

In behaviour therapy, what is positive reinforcement?

1. AAdding a reward after a behaviour so that the behaviour becomes more likely
2. BRemoving a reward so that a behaviour becomes less likely
3. CIgnoring all of the patient's behaviour so that the patient learns to cope alone without staff
4. DAdding an unpleasant consequence so that a behaviour stops

A patient says, "They're all against me, everything is wrong." The nurse says, "I'm not sure I follow. Who is against you?" Which technique is this?

1. AGiving recognition
2. BSeeking clarification
3. COffering self
4. DReflecting feelings

What is countertransference?

1. AThe transfer of a patient's care to another nurse at the end of a shift
2. BThe patient's feelings towards the nurse, based on earlier relationships
3. CThe nurse's emotional reaction to a patient, based on the nurse's own past experiences
4. DThe patient repeating the nurse's words and gestures without understanding their meaning

Which physical finding is common in bulimia nervosa?

1. AA high serum potassium level
2. BVery low body weight with lanugo hair
3. CSwelling of the salivary glands at the angle of the jaw
4. DRaised blood pressure, a fast pulse and a high temperature

How does memantine work in Alzheimer's disease?

1. AIt blocks NMDA glutamate receptors
2. BIt blocks dopamine D₂ receptors
3. CIt increases serotonin by blocking its reuptake
4. DIt inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine

What is the CIWA-Ar scale used for?

1. AMeasuring the risk of falls in hospital
2. BRating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment
3. CMeasuring the depth of sedation in patients on a ventilator in intensive care
4. DScreening for dementia in older adults

A patient who used methamphetamine heavily for weeks stopped 2 days ago. He sleeps most of the day, is very low and says life is pointless. What is the priority?

1. AWake him often so that his sleep pattern returns to normal
2. BEncourage him to exercise hard to raise his energy
3. CAssess his suicide risk
4. DGive a stimulant to relieve the low mood

ओपिओइड निर्भरता के उपचार में एक रोगी को बुप्रेनॉर्फ़ीन की पहली खुराक मिलने वाली है। उसने 2 घंटे पहले हेरोइन ली थी। जोखिम क्या है?

1. Aकोई जोखिम नहीं; इसे तुरंत देना चाहिए
2. Bबुप्रेनॉर्फ़ीन हेरोइन में जुड़ जाएगी और श्वसन अवसाद के साथ खतरनाक ओपिओइड ओवरडोज़ करेगी
3. Cयदि पूर्ण एगोनिस्ट अभी भी सक्रिय हों तो बुप्रेनॉर्फ़ीन प्रेरित विदड्रॉल (प्रेसिपिटेटेड विदड्रॉल) कर सकती है
4. Dबुप्रेनॉर्फ़ीन का बिल्कुल कोई प्रभाव नहीं होगा