उत्तरों सहित मानसिक स्वास्थ्य नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

What are the two core areas affected in autism spectrum disorder?

1. AReading and writing only, with completely normal social skills and play
2. BMemory and orientation to time and place
3. CSocial communication and interaction, and restricted, repetitive behaviours or interests
4. DMood and appetite, which change with the seasons

A patient says, "If I make one mistake at work, I'll be fired, lose my flat and end up on the street." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. ACatastrophising
2. BEmotional reasoning
3. CMind reading
4. DPersonalisation

What is hoarding disorder?

1. ACollecting a few favourite objects as a hobby that the person enjoys
2. BPersistent difficulty throwing things away, so that clutter fills the living space
3. CRepeated checking that all the doors and windows are locked before leaving the house each day
4. DFear of leaving the home because of crowds and public transport

एक रोगी कहता है, "मैं बेकार हूँ। किसी को मेरी परवाह नहीं।" कौन-सी प्रतिक्रिया सबसे अधिक चिकित्सीय है?

1. A"आपको ऐसी बातें नहीं कहनी चाहिए।"
2. B"चलिए कुछ अधिक खुशनुमा बात करते हैं।"
3. C"आपको लग रहा है कि किसी को आपकी परवाह नहीं। मुझे और बताइए।"
4. D"यह सच नहीं है; यहाँ सभी को आपकी परवाह है।"

A 78-year-old woman who started citalopram two weeks ago is newly confused and drowsy. Which laboratory result would best explain this?

1. AA low serum cholesterol
2. BA high serum potassium
3. CA high haemoglobin
4. DA low serum sodium

A patient with borderline personality disorder has made superficial cuts to her arm on the ward. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. ATreat the wounds in a calm, matter-of-fact way and assess her current risk and feelings
2. BIgnore the wounds completely so as not to reinforce the self-harming behaviour in any way
3. CScold her for breaking the ward rules and remove all her privileges
4. DGive her a lot of extra attention for the rest of the day

A patient with schizophrenia has marked negative symptoms. He stays in bed most of the day and neglects his hygiene. Which nursing approach is most helpful?

1. ATell him firmly that he will lose his ward privileges unless he gets up and showers at once
2. BLet him stay in bed, because negative symptoms cannot change
3. CAgree a simple daily routine with small, achievable activities and give positive feedback
4. DWait until he asks to join activities before involving him

A patient with borderline personality disorder and frequent self-harm says, "I'm going to kill myself tonight," after an argument on the phone. A colleague says, "She always says that." What should the nurse do?

1. AAgree with the colleague and take no action at all
2. BTell the patient she is only seeking attention
3. CCarry out a full suicide risk assessment, as with any patient who expresses suicidal intent
4. DWait until the next morning to see if she still feels the same once the argument has settled down