उत्तरों सहित मानसिक स्वास्थ्य नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

What is hoarding disorder?

1. APersistent difficulty throwing things away, so that clutter fills the living space
2. BFear of leaving the home because of crowds and public transport
3. CRepeated checking that all the doors and windows are locked before leaving the house each day
4. DCollecting a few favourite objects as a hobby that the person enjoys

In behaviour therapy, what is negative reinforcement?

1. APunishing a behaviour with an unpleasant consequence so that it becomes less likely
2. BIgnoring a behaviour so that it slowly disappears over time
3. CTaking away something unpleasant after a behaviour, which makes it more likely
4. DAdding a reward after a behaviour so that it happens more often

शराब-निर्भरता वाले रोगियों को थायमिन (विटामिन B1) क्यों दिया जाता है?

1. Aयकृत सिरोसिस के उपचार के लिए
2. Bशराब की तलब घटाने के लिए
3. Cवर्निके एन्सेफ़ैलोपैथी की रोकथाम या उपचार के लिए
4. Dशराब का स्वाद अप्रिय बनाने के लिए

How does repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) differ from ECT?

1. AIt is given as a daily tablet that contains tiny magnetic particles
2. BIt involves surgically implanting electrodes deep in the brain under anaesthetic
3. CIt needs a general anaesthetic and causes a seizure, like ECT
4. DIt uses magnetic pulses on the scalp while the patient is awake, without causing a seizure

A patient in a manic episode makes repeated sexual comments to a nurse. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ACalmly say that the comments are not acceptable and redirect him
2. BAvoid the patient for the rest of the shift
3. CLaugh at the comments so he does not feel rejected
4. DRespond with similar comments to build rapport

एक रोगी MAOI से SSRI पर जा रहा है। क्या आवश्यक है?

1. Aउसी दिन SSRI शुरू करें
2. BSSRI शुरू करने से पहले लगभग 2 सप्ताह की वाशआउट अवधि
3. Cशुरू में SSRI की खुराक दोगुनी करें
4. Dदोनों दवाएँ एक महीने तक साथ लें

A patient in alcohol withdrawal had a CIWA-Ar score of 8 four hours ago. It is now 22, and he is sweating heavily and very anxious. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage him to drink a large glass of wine to settle the symptoms
2. BReduce monitoring, because a higher score on this scale means that his withdrawal is improving
3. CWait for the next routine score in four hours before deciding
4. DGive the prescribed symptom-triggered benzodiazepine, increase monitoring and inform the prescriber

एक रोगी टहल रहा है, मुट्ठियाँ भींचे है और कर्मचारियों पर चिल्ला रहा है। सबसे उचित पहला दृष्टिकोण क्या है?

1. Aपीठ फेर लें और व्यवहार को अनदेखा करें
2. Bरोगी को तुरंत प्रतिबंधित करें
3. Cशांत मौखिक तनाव-शमन (डी-एस्केलेशन) का उपयोग करें, सुरक्षित दूरी रखें और सुनिश्चित करें कि आप दोनों के पास निकासी का रास्ता हो
4. Dरोगी के पास खड़े हों और आवाज़ ऊँची करें ताकि आप स्पष्ट रूप से स्थिति पर नियंत्रण दिखा सकें