उत्तरों सहित मानसिक स्वास्थ्य नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

मानसिक स्थिति परीक्षण (मेंटल स्टेटस एग्ज़ामिनेशन) में मनोदशा (मूड) और भाव-प्रदर्शन (अफ़ेक्ट) में क्या अंतर है?

1. Aमनोदशा वह है जो रोगी स्वयं महसूस करना बताता है; भाव-प्रदर्शन वह भावना है जो नर्स देखती है
2. Bमनोदशा सोच का वर्णन करती है; भाव-प्रदर्शन स्मृति का
3. Cमनोदशा और भाव-प्रदर्शन का अर्थ बिल्कुल समान है
4. Dमनोदशा वह है जो नर्स रोगी में देखती है; भाव-प्रदर्शन वह है जो रोगी महसूस करना बताता है

Which statement about self-disclosure by the nurse is correct?

1. AIt should be used often to build friendship with the patient
2. BIt is never allowed in any situation
3. CIt is helpful when the nurse shares personal problems in detail
4. DIt should be brief, rare and used only to help the patient

How is lithium mainly removed from the body?

1. AThrough the skin, in sweat only
2. BBy the kidneys, in the urine
3. CBy the liver, in the bile
4. DThrough the lungs, in the breath

एंटीसाइकोटिक पर चल रहा एक रोगी लगातार टहलता रहता है और कहता है कि वह स्थिर बैठ नहीं सकता। इसे क्या कहते हैं?

1. Aस्यूडोपार्किंसनिज़्म
2. Bअकैथिज़िया
3. Cटार्डिव डिस्किनेशिया
4. Dकैटाटोनिया

क्लोज़ापीन का कौन-सा दुष्प्रभाव जानलेवा हो सकता है और अक्सर अनदेखा रह जाता है?

1. Aहल्का वज़न बढ़ना
2. Bगंभीर कब्ज़ जो आँत में रुकावट की ओर ले जाए
3. Cलार का बढ़ना
4. Dउनींदापन

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. ABe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
2. BBe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
3. CAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious
4. DTalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."
2. B"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
3. C"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."
4. D"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."

A patient with depression answers every question with one or two words and looks at the floor. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AEncourage him to cheer up and think about the good things in his life
2. BAsk several open questions in quick succession to keep the conversation going
3. CEnd the conversation quickly, because the patient clearly does not want to talk
4. DUse simple statements, allow extra time for answers and stay with the patient even in silence