उत्तरों सहित मानसिक स्वास्थ्य नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which group of features is typical of dementia with Lewy bodies?

1. ASudden step-by-step decline after small strokes
2. BEarly personality change and loss of social inhibition
3. CFluctuating alertness, detailed visual hallucinations and parkinsonism
4. DMemory loss only, with no other symptoms or changes in alertness for many years

Which statement about self-disclosure by the nurse is correct?

1. AIt is helpful when the nurse shares personal problems in detail
2. BIt should be used often to build friendship with the patient
3. CIt should be brief, rare and used only to help the patient
4. DIt is never allowed in any situation

What is agoraphobia?

1. AFear of being judged or embarrassed while speaking or eating in front of others
2. BFear of having a serious, undiagnosed illness despite many normal medical test results and reassurance
3. CFear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport
4. DFear of one specific object or animal, such as spiders, dogs or snakes

एक रोगी ज़ोर देकर कहता है कि कर्मचारी उसके भोजन में ज़हर मिला रहे हैं। सबसे अच्छा प्रारंभिक दृष्टिकोण क्या है?

1. Aउससे सहमत हो जाएँ ताकि वह आप पर भरोसा करे
2. Bविश्वास पर बहस किए बिना उसके भय को स्वीकार करें और वास्तविकता-आधारित विषयों पर ध्यान दें
3. Cतब तक तर्क से बहस करें जब तक वह अपनी गलती न मान ले
4. Dउसे दृढ़ता से कहें कि जब तक वह यह आरोप लगाना बंद नहीं करता तब तक उसे कोई भोजन नहीं मिलेगा

A patient with dependent personality disorder asks the nurse to choose her clothes and meals every day. What is an appropriate nursing goal?

1. AThe patient will let staff make all her decisions while in hospital
2. BThe patient will move in with a relative who can make decisions for her
3. CThe patient will make small everyday decisions on her own
4. DThe patient will avoid contact with others until she feels more confident

A patient from a culture in which communication with ancestors is common says she sometimes hears her late grandmother giving advice. What is the most appropriate nursing approach?

1. ARecord it immediately as a command hallucination
2. BTell her that her beliefs are not real
3. CExplore the experience in her cultural context before calling it a symptom
4. DAvoid asking about it, because culture is not relevant to mental health

A patient says, "I'm such a failure. My wife left me and I lost my job." The nurse answers, "Don't worry, things will get better soon." What is wrong with this response?

1. AIt uses the technique of presenting reality wrongly
2. BIt is false reassurance that dismisses the patient's feelings
3. CIt is too direct and confronting
4. DIt explores the problem too deeply too early

A school nurse is teaching about inhalant use such as sniffing glue or aerosols. Which risk should be stressed?

1. AThere is no physical risk, because the substances are legal
2. BSudden death from a heart arrhythmia, even on the first use
3. CInhalants are only dangerous if they are mixed with alcohol
4. DInhalants cause only a mild headache and nothing else