उत्तरों सहित मानसिक स्वास्थ्य नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

एक व्यक्ति, जिसके मन में पड़ोसी के प्रति तीव्र शत्रुतापूर्ण भावनाएँ हैं, उसके प्रति अत्यधिक मित्रवत और उदार है। यह कौन-सा रक्षा तंत्र है?

1. Aप्रतिक्रिया-निर्माण (रिएक्शन फ़ॉर्मेशन)
2. Bविस्थापन (डिस्प्लेसमेंट)
3. Cक्षतिपूर्ति (कम्पेंसेशन)
4. Dअस्वीकार (डिनायल)

Which question is open-ended?

1. A"Did you sleep well last night?"
2. B"What has been on your mind today?"
3. C"Are you feeling sad today?"
4. D"Have you taken your medicine yet?"

What is the main aim of motivational interviewing?

1. ATo help the person explore and resolve their mixed feelings about change
2. BTo tell the person exactly what they must do to recover
3. CTo confront the person firmly until they admit they have a problem
4. DTo frighten the person with the worst possible health consequences of their drinking

Why is giving approval, such as saying "That's good" about a patient's decision, considered non-therapeutic?

1. AIt suggests that the patient's choices are judged against the nurse's standards
2. BIt shows that the nurse is not listening at all
3. CIt always makes the patient angry and more likely to become aggressive towards staff
4. DIt is against the law in mental health settings

एक रोगी कहता है, "मैं गोली लूँगा, बोली, होली, डोली।" इसे क्या कहते हैं?

1. Aध्वनि-साहचर्य (क्लैंग एसोसिएशन)
2. Bदोहराव (परसेवरेशन)
3. Cनव-शब्द (नियोलॉजिज़्म)
4. Dप्रतिध्वनि-वाणी (एकोलेलिया)

A 24-year-old woman with bipolar disorder is starting valproate. What is the most important teaching point?

1. AIt can seriously harm an unborn baby, so effective contraception and specialist advice are essential
2. BIt is safe in pregnancy and needs no special precautions
3. CIt will cause her to lose weight quickly, so she should eat extra meals and snacks every day
4. DIt must be taken with grapefruit juice to be absorbed

The family of a patient with schizophrenia asks how they can tell if he is becoming unwell again. Which signs should the nurse teach them to watch for?

1. APoor sleep, withdrawal from others and increasing suspiciousness
2. BTalking more openly with his family about his feelings and his plans for the future
3. CA better appetite and more interest in his hobbies
4. DMild dry mouth in the first week of a new medicine

सर्ट्रालीन ले रहे रोगी को दर्द के लिए ट्रामाडोल दिया जाता है। कुछ घंटे बाद वह उत्तेजित है, पसीने से तर है, काँप रहा है और टखनों में क्लोनस है। सबसे संभावित समस्या क्या है?

1. Aसेरोटोनिन सिंड्रोम
2. Bन्यूरोलेप्टिक मैलिग्नेंट सिंड्रोम
3. Cअल्कोहल विदड्रॉल
4. Dओपिओइड विदड्रॉल