उत्तरों सहित मानसिक स्वास्थ्य नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

In behaviour therapy, what is positive reinforcement?

1. AAdding a reward after a behaviour so that the behaviour becomes more likely
2. BAdding an unpleasant consequence so that a behaviour stops
3. CIgnoring all of the patient's behaviour so that the patient learns to cope alone without staff
4. DRemoving a reward so that a behaviour becomes less likely

A man has no close friends, prefers to be alone, shows little emotion and seems indifferent to praise or criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AAvoidant
2. BSchizoid
3. CDependent
4. DHistrionic

After shouting at his partner, a man buys her flowers and cooks her a special dinner to "make it go away". Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ADenial
2. BUndoing
3. CSublimation
4. DProjection

The nurse notices that she is spending much longer with one patient than with the others and feels she is the only one who can help him. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AAn ideal therapeutic relationship
2. BPossible boundary problems that she should discuss in supervision
3. CThat the patient needs to be transferred to another unit
4. DTransference by the patient towards the nurse, which is never the nurse's concern

कौन-सी दवा रोगी का लिथियम स्तर बढ़ाने की सबसे अधिक संभावना रखती है?

1. Aएमोक्सिसिलिन
2. Bपैरासिटामॉल (एसिटामिनोफ़ेन)
3. Cओमेप्राज़ोल
4. Dइबुप्रोफ़ेन

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened
2. BExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
3. CUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control
4. DAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member

While caring for a highly anxious patient, a nurse notices her own heart racing and her speech getting faster. What is most important?

1. AIgnore her own reaction, because the nurse's feelings do not matter in patient care
2. BLeave the patient immediately and not return
3. CMatch the patient's level of anxiety to show empathy
4. DRecognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first

A man with schizophrenia who has been well for 2 years wants to stop his antipsychotic. Which approach best reflects recovery-oriented care?

1. AAdvise him to stop it suddenly on his own and see what happens over the next month
2. BDiscuss benefits and risks, decide together with the prescriber and agree a relapse plan
3. CReport him to the police and his employer for non-adherence to treatment
4. DTell him he must take it for life and refuse to discuss it