उत्तरों सहित मानसिक स्वास्थ्य नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

A patient says, "This hospital is terrible, and my doctor doesn't know anything." The nurse replies, "Dr Lee is one of the best doctors here." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. AOffering self
2. BReflecting
3. CDefending
4. DSeeking clarification

हाल ही में कैंसर का निदान पाने वाला रोगी कहता है, "जाँच के नतीजे गलत होंगे; मैं तो ठीक महसूस कर रहा हूँ।" यह कौन-सा रक्षा तंत्र (डिफ़ेंस मैकेनिज़्म) है?

1. Aअस्वीकार (डिनायल)
2. Bउदात्तीकरण (सब्लिमेशन)
3. Cप्रक्षेपण (प्रोजेक्शन)
4. Dविस्थापन (डिस्प्लेसमेंट)

परिवेश चिकित्सा (मिलियू थेरेपी) क्या है?

1. Aकेवल निजी कमरे में, वार्ड समुदाय से दूर, आमने-सामने की जाने वाली चिकित्सा
2. Bपूरे वार्ड परिवेश और समुदाय को उपचार के अंग के रूप में उपयोग करना
3. Cएक प्रकार की दवा
4. Dविद्युत-आक्षेप चिकित्सा (ECT)

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. AStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass
2. BShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off
3. CArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it
4. DLeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. ATalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
2. BAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious
3. CBe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
4. DBe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

1. AIt has no effect on dopamine at all
2. BIt is a benzodiazepine with antipsychotic effects
3. CIt needs weekly white blood cell counts for safety
4. DIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D₂ receptors

एक रोगी ने 10 दिन पहले अवसादरोधी शुरू की। वह कहता है कि अब उसमें अधिक ऊर्जा है, पर वह अब भी निराश महसूस करता है। इसकी सावधानीपूर्वक निगरानी क्यों आवश्यक है?

1. Aयह सेरोटोनिन सिंड्रोम का संकेत है
2. Bइसका अर्थ है कि अवसादरोधी ने पूरी तरह काम कर लिया है
3. Cइसका अर्थ है कि खुराक बहुत कम है, इसलिए अवसादरोधी बंद करके तुरंत दूसरी शुरू करनी चाहिए
4. Dमनोदशा सुधरने से पहले ऊर्जा लौट सकती है, जिससे आत्महत्या के विचारों पर अमल करने का जोखिम बढ़ सकता है

After a serious bus accident, the nurse is helping uninjured survivors. Which action reflects psychological first aid?

1. AProvide safety, comfort and practical help, and connect people with their families and support
2. BAsk each survivor to describe the accident in full detail straight away
3. CGive every survivor a benzodiazepine at the scene to prevent long-term psychological problems from developing
4. DTell survivors that they will definitely develop PTSD