उत्तरों सहित मानसिक स्वास्थ्य नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

मतिभ्रम (हैलुसिनेशन) क्या है?

1. Aविषयों के बीच तेज़ी से बदलाव
2. Bदृढ़ मिथ्या विश्वास
3. Cकिसी वास्तविक उद्दीपन की गलत व्याख्या
4. Dबाहरी उद्दीपन के बिना संवेदी अनुभूति

A patient says, "If I don't get top marks, I'm a complete failure." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AAll-or-nothing thinking
2. BMind reading
3. CCatastrophising
4. DPersonalisation

परीक्षा में अनुत्तीर्ण हुआ एक विद्यार्थी कहता है, "प्रश्न अनुचित थे, इसलिए कोई फ़र्क नहीं पड़ता।" यह कौन-सा रक्षा तंत्र है?

1. Aदमित करना (रिप्रेशन)
2. Bतादात्मीकरण (आइडेंटिफ़िकेशन)
3. Cयुक्तिकरण (रेशनलाइज़ेशन)
4. Dरूपांतरण (कन्वर्ज़न)

Shortly after a sexual assault, a woman in the emergency department is calm, quiet and answers questions in a flat voice. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AShe is not distressed and does not need any support
2. BA controlled response is a common reaction in the acute phase after assault
3. CHer calmness shows that the assault did not happen
4. DShe is probably exaggerating the seriousness of what happened, because she does not seem upset

Which side effects are most common with quetiapine?

1. ASedation, dizziness when standing and weight gain
2. BHigh prolactin with breast enlargement in almost every patient
3. CInsomnia and severe weight loss
4. DA cough and swollen ankles

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control
2. BAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member
3. CExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
4. DMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened

A new nurse asks why the therapeutic relationship is different from a social relationship. Which statement is correct?

1. AThe patient is responsible for setting the boundaries of the relationship
2. BIt has no fixed end, and it can continue as a friendship after discharge if both the nurse and the patient want it to
3. CIt is goal-directed and focused on the patient's needs, with the nurse responsible for keeping boundaries
4. DBoth people share their needs equally, as in any friendship

A caller says she is a patient's sister and asks how he is doing. The patient has not given consent to share information. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a full update, because she is a close family member
2. BNeither confirm nor deny that he is there, and offer to pass on a message
3. CAsk her to prove she is his sister and then share the details
4. DTell her that he is on the ward but refuse to say anything else about his care or condition