उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग असिस्टेंट (CNA) ज्ञान वर्कशीट

What is a catastrophic reaction in a resident with dementia?

1. AA sudden drop in blood pressure after standing up quickly
2. BA sudden, extreme overreaction to too much stress
3. CA calm, quiet period after lunch
4. DA severe allergic reaction to a new food

What does "non-weight-bearing" (NWB) mean on a care plan?

1. AThe resident may put full weight on the affected leg when walking
2. BThe resident must not be weighed on a scale
3. CThe resident must not put any weight on the affected leg
4. DThe resident may carry only light objects

What does "person-first" language mean?

1. ANaming the person first, as in "a resident with diabetes"
2. BSpeaking to the family before the resident
3. CNaming the condition first, as in "the diabetic in Room 4"
4. DAlways using a resident's first name without asking

Why does a resident sit on the edge of the bed for a short time (dangle) before standing?

1. ATo let the blood pressure adjust and prevent dizziness
2. BTo warm the feet before putting on shoes
3. CTo give the bed time to lower itself
4. DTo stretch the muscles of the lower back before standing up

Why should the bottom sheets of a bed be kept tight and free of wrinkles?

1. AWrinkles rub and press on skin, causing pressure injuries
2. BTight sheets keep the mattress from moving
3. CWrinkled sheets make the resident feel colder
4. DWrinkles make the bed look untidy to visitors and inspectors

What usually happens if a blood pressure cuff is too small for a resident's arm?

1. AThe reading is falsely low
2. BThe reading is not affected
3. CThe reading is falsely high
4. DThe pulse cannot be felt at the wrist

A resident with an anxiety disorder is breathing fast and says her heart is pounding and she feels she is going to die. What should the nursing assistant do first?

1. AStay with her, speak calmly and call the nurse to check her
2. BHave her breathe into a plastic bag
3. CAsk her to walk around the hallway quickly to calm herself down
4. DTell her it is only anxiety and leave the room

बिस्तर पर लेटे निवासी को दौरा पड़ने लगता है। नर्सिंग असिस्टेंट को क्या करना चाहिए?

1. Aदाँतों के बीच गद्देदार चम्मच रखें
2. Bझटके जल्दी रोकने के लिए हाथ-पैर कसकर दबाएँ
3. Cसाथ रहें, सिर की रक्षा करें, वस्तुएँ हटाएँ, नर्स को बुलाएँ
4. Dनर्सिंग स्टेशन पर नर्स को ढूँढने के लिए कमरा छोड़ दें