उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

What is eschar?

1. AThick, dry, black or brown dead tissue in a wound
2. BSoft, yellow, stringy dead tissue in a wound
3. CHealthy red, bumpy new tissue in a wound
4. DPink new skin growing in from the wound edge

Which of these is subjective data?

1. AThe patient's temperature is 37.9 °C
2. BThe patient vomited 150 mL
3. CThe patient's skin is pale and moist
4. DThe patient says she feels sick

In UK hospital dress-code policy, what does "bare below the elbows" mean for clinical staff?

1. AShort sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care
2. BWearing a gown with tight cuffs over the wrists
3. CWearing long gloves that reach up to the elbows for all care
4. DKeeping the arms covered at all times

How should a liquid medicine be measured in a medicine cup?

1. AAt eye level, reading the lowest point of the curved surface
2. BBy filling the cup to the very top
3. CFrom above, reading the highest point at the edge of the liquid
4. DBy pouring until it looks about right

What makes "Risk for falls" a risk nursing diagnosis rather than an actual one?

1. AThe fall has not happened yet, but risk factors are present
2. BThe problem can never be prevented
3. CThe doctor has confirmed the diagnosis with tests and a scan
4. DThe patient has already fallen several times

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AA diuretic
2. BAn antibiotic
3. CA laxative
4. DAn antihistamine

A potassium result is unexpectedly high and the lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. What does this mean?

1. AThe result is accurate and needs no follow-up
2. BThe result may be falsely high and the test should be repeated
3. CThe patient definitely has dangerous hyperkalaemia needing treatment
4. DThe patient definitely has low potassium

A patient standing for the first time after surgery becomes pale, sweaty and dizzy. What should the nurse do first?

1. AEncourage the patient to keep walking to build strength
2. BLeave the patient standing and fetch the blood pressure machine
3. CHelp the patient sit or lie down safely
4. DGive the patient a sugary drink while standing