उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

शोफ (oedema) क्या है?

1. Aऊतकों में अतिरिक्त द्रव से होने वाली सूजन
2. Bत्वचा के नीचे नील
3. Cसूखी, पपड़ीदार त्वचा
4. Dसंक्रमण से त्वचा की लाली और गर्माहट

अधस्त्वचीय (subcutaneous) इंजेक्शन किस ऊतक में दिया जाता है?

1. Aत्वचा के ठीक नीचे वसा ऊतक में
2. Bएक बड़ी मांसपेशी में
3. Cत्वचा की ऊपरी परत में
4. Dएक शिरा में

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

1. AKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients
2. BOnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly
3. CReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
4. DBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care

What is the correct order of techniques when assessing the abdomen?

1. AInspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
2. BInspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
3. CAuscultation, palpation, inspection, percussion
4. DPalpation, inspection, auscultation, percussion

समानुभूति (empathy) और सहानुभूति (sympathy) में क्या अंतर है?

1. Aसहानुभूति का अर्थ है पूरी तरह तटस्थ रहना
2. Bसमानुभूति का अर्थ है मरीज़ के लिए दुख महसूस करना और उसकी पीड़ा में उलझ जाना
3. Cदोनों में कोई अंतर नहीं है
4. Dसमानुभूति का अर्थ है मरीज़ की भावनाओं को उसके दृष्टिकोण से समझना

Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?

1. AIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood
2. BIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube
3. CIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger
4. DIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard

For a patient at risk of pressure ulcers, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or less if their condition allows?

1. AHigher angles always cause breathing problems in patients who are bedbound
2. BLower angles stop the patient from getting out of bed
3. CHigher angles make the patient slide down, causing shear over the sacrum
4. DLower angles increase blood flow to the heels

A patient with capacity tells the nurse they do not want the operation their family keeps pushing for. What is the nurse's best action?

1. ATell the patient to follow the family's advice
2. BSay nothing to avoid a conflict with the family
3. CLet the family decide, as they know the patient best
4. DSupport the patient to tell the team their wishes