उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

कौन-सा नैतिक सिद्धांत मरीज़ के अपने निर्णय लेने के अधिकार से संबंधित है?

1. Aनिष्ठा (fidelity)
2. Bन्याय (justice)
3. Cहितकारिता (beneficence)
4. Dस्वायत्तता (autonomy)

Which body temperature is within the normal range for an adult?

1. A34.6 °C
2. B39.2 °C
3. C38.4 °C
4. D36.8 °C

किस नैतिक सिद्धांत का अर्थ है "कोई हानि न करें"?

1. Aन्याय (justice)
2. Bहितकारिता (beneficence)
3. Cअहानिकारिता (non-maleficence)
4. Dसत्यवादिता (veracity)

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

1. AIt lets the nurse give a larger volume into a small muscle
2. BIt numbs the skin before the needle goes in
3. CIt seals the drug in the muscle and stops it leaking into the tissue above
4. DIt makes the injection go into the fatty tissue instead of the muscle

Which care best protects the skin of a patient with frequent urinary incontinence?

1. AGentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product
2. BApplying talcum powder thickly after each episode
3. CScrubbing the area with soap and hot water twice a day
4. DLeaving the skin wet so it does not dry out

केशिका पुनर्भरण समय (capillary refill time) कैसे मापा जाता है?

1. Aआँख में रोशनी डालकर पुतली देखें
2. Bकलाई पर 15 सेकंड तक नाड़ी गिनें
3. Cकार्डियक मॉनिटर पर दो धड़कनों के बीच का समय मापें और उसकी रेडियल नाड़ी से तुलना करें
4. Dत्वचा पर लगभग 5 सेकंड दबाएँ, छोड़ें और रंग लौटने में लगने वाला समय गिनें

Why must medicines for Parkinson's disease, such as levodopa, be given on time?

1. AThe drug becomes poisonous if it is given late
2. BThe timing does not matter as long as the full daily total is given
3. CLate doses can cause severe stiffness, falls and swallowing problems
4. DLate doses cause the patient to fall asleep

A patient with COPD and a known risk of hypercapnia is acutely breathless with an SpO₂ of 82%. What is correct?

1. AWait for an arterial blood gas result before giving any oxygen at all
2. BGive controlled oxygen, e.g. via a Venturi mask, aiming for 88–92%
3. CWithhold oxygen completely, because oxygen is dangerous in COPD
4. DGive the highest oxygen flow possible and aim for 100%