उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

What is the legal term for failing to give the standard of care a reasonable nurse would give, causing harm?

1. ANegligence
2. BBattery
3. CAssault
4. DDefamation

Which infection needs airborne precautions?

1. AA urinary tract infection with E. coli
2. BPulmonary tuberculosis
3. CClostridioides difficile diarrhoea
4. DAn MRSA wound infection

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
2. BEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
3. CGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
4. DRemoving mucus from the airway by suction

A patient's blood pressure is much higher than in all previous readings. What is the best first step?

1. ATell the patient they are having a stroke
2. BRecheck it, making sure the technique and cuff size are correct
3. CIgnore it, as it must be a machine error
4. DRecord it and give an extra dose of the blood pressure tablet

What is the purpose of a negative-pressure isolation room?

1. AIt makes it easier for patients to breathe
2. BThe low pressure kills bacteria inside the room
3. CAir flows out of the room, keeping germs from the corridor away from the patient
4. DAir flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor

What is medicines reconciliation on admission?

1. AGetting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission
2. BCounting the tablets in the ward drug trolley at the start of each shift
3. CChanging all the patient's medicines to hospital brands
4. DOrdering new stock from the pharmacy

A patient with heart failure weighs 2 kg more than yesterday on the same scales. What does this most likely show?

1. AThe patient has gained 2 kg of body fat
2. BThe scales must have been faulty
3. CAbout 2 litres of fluid has been retained
4. DThe patient is becoming dehydrated

A patient opens their eyes only to pain, makes incomprehensible sounds and withdraws from a painful stimulus. What is the Glasgow Coma Scale score?

1. A11
2. B8
3. C6
4. D9