उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?

1. ACervical screening to detect early changes
2. BPhysiotherapy after a hip replacement
3. CTeaching children to wash their hands
4. DGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult

Which of these is an example of tertiary prevention?

1. ACardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack
2. BMeasuring blood pressure at a health check
3. CVaccinating healthcare workers against hepatitis B
4. DA campaign to reduce smoking in teenagers

What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?

1. AThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics
2. BThe patient must be moved to a hospice
3. CCPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
4. DThe patient will receive no treatment at all

Why do nurses often count the respiratory rate while still appearing to take the pulse?

1. AIt is not allowed to tell patients that breathing is measured
2. BThe pulse and breathing rates are always the same number
3. CCounting breaths is only accurate when the wrist is held
4. DPatients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it

सूचित सहमति (इन्फ़ॉर्म्ड कंसेंट) क्या है?

1. Aपर्याप्त जानकारी पाने के बाद निर्णय-क्षमता वाले मरीज़ की स्वैच्छिक सहमति
2. Bप्रक्रिया के बाद ली गई सहमति
3. Cहस्ताक्षरित फ़ॉर्म जो प्रक्रिया से हुई किसी भी हानि की सारी ज़िम्मेदारी से कर्मचारियों को मुक्त करता है
4. Dपरिवार के किसी भी सदस्य के हस्ताक्षर

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing that is upsetting the family. Which nursing action helps?

1. ATell the family it means the patient is choking and needs help
2. BReposition the patient and explain the cause to the family
3. CGive large volumes of oral fluids
4. DStart deep suction every 10 minutes

कौन-सी विशेषता डेलिरियम को मनोभ्रंश से अलग करने में सबसे अधिक मदद करती है?

1. Aउपचार के बाद, कारण के समाप्त होने पर मनोभ्रंश हमेशा सुधरता है
2. Bडेलिरियम अचानक शुरू होता है और दिन में ध्यान घटता-बढ़ता है
3. Cडेलिरियम हमेशा कई वर्षों तक रहता है
4. Dमनोभ्रंश संक्रमण के कुछ घंटों में शुरू होता है

During a sterile dressing change, the nurse's sterile glove touches the bed rail. What should the nurse do?

1. ACarry on, as the bed rail was cleaned that morning
2. BPut a second pair of sterile gloves over the first pair
3. CRemove the gloves, perform hand hygiene and put on new sterile gloves
4. DWipe the glove with an alcohol swab and carry on with the dressing change