उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

नर्स द्वारा मरीज़ की पैरवी (advocacy) का क्या अर्थ है?

1. Aहर मरीज़ की ओर से उसके सर्वोत्तम हित में देखभाल के निर्णय लेना
2. Bमरीज़ के अधिकारों और हितों के लिए आवाज़ उठाना
3. Cमरीज़ों को क़ानूनी सलाह देना
4. Dशिकायतों में अस्पताल का बचाव करना

What does "glycosuria" mean?

1. APus in the urine
2. BProtein in the urine
3. CGlucose in the urine
4. DBlood in the urine

रिकवरी पोज़ीशन का उपयोग कब किया जाता है?

1. Aहृदय गति रुकने (cardiac arrest) वाले मरीज़ के लिए
2. Bसीने में दर्द वाले होश में रहे मरीज़ के लिए
3. Cकेवल संदिग्ध टूटे पैर वाले मरीज़ के लिए
4. Dसामान्य रूप से साँस ले रहे अचेत मरीज़ के लिए

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

1. AElectric clippers on the day of surgery
2. BHair removal cream applied in theatre
3. CShaving with a razor the night before
4. DPlucking the hairs with tweezers

A patient can wash their face and arms but cannot reach their back and feet. What is the best approach?

1. ALet the patient do what they can and help with the rest
2. BWash the patient completely yourself to save time and effort
3. CLeave the back and feet unwashed
4. DAsk the patient to wait until a relative visits

What is the purpose of a negative-pressure isolation room?

1. AThe low pressure kills bacteria inside the room
2. BAir flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor
3. CIt makes it easier for patients to breathe
4. DAir flows out of the room, keeping germs from the corridor away from the patient

A patient with a slow-healing leg ulcer is eating less than half of their meals. What is the most helpful nursing action?

1. ARefer to the dietitian and support protein and energy intake
2. BAsk the patient to drink less to avoid swelling
3. CGive extra salt to stimulate the appetite
4. DWait until the ulcer heals before addressing nutrition

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 3.0 mmol/L (3.0 mEq/L). Why is this important?

1. AThe level is normal and needs no action
2. BFurosemide raises potassium, so this level is falsely low and can be ignored
3. CLoop diuretics cause potassium loss, and low levels can cause arrhythmias
4. DLow potassium only causes mild thirst