उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe pupils
2. BThe reflexes
3. CThe speech
4. DThe limbs

In UK hospital dress-code policy, what does "bare below the elbows" mean for clinical staff?

1. AKeeping the arms covered at all times
2. BShort sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care
3. CWearing a gown with tight cuffs over the wrists
4. DWearing long gloves that reach up to the elbows for all care

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. ATo care only for patients in the last hours of life
2. BTo cure the illness with the most aggressive treatment available
3. CTo speed up death when treatment stops working
4. DTo improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness

मधुमेह वाले एक होश में रहे मरीज़ की रक्त शर्करा कम है और वह सुरक्षित रूप से निगल सकता है। पहला कदम क्या है?

1. Aतुरंत भारी भोजन दें और अगली सुबह ग्लूकोज़ फिर जाँचें
2. Bइंसुलिन की अगली खुराक दें
3. Cडॉक्टर के आने तक कुछ न दें
4. Dमुँह से तेज़ असर वाला कार्बोहाइड्रेट दें और ग्लूकोज़ फिर जाँचें

एक मरीज़ बहुत कम अंग्रेज़ी बोलता है। सहमति की एक महत्वपूर्ण चर्चा के दौरान दुभाषिए का काम किसे करना चाहिए?

1. Aएक पेशेवर चिकित्सा दुभाषिया
2. Bभाषा के कुछ शब्द जानने वाला कोई भी कर्मचारी
3. Cमरीज़ का छोटा बच्चा
4. Dबगल के बिस्तर पर आया कोई आगंतुक

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses
2. BThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
3. CWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently
4. DNothing, as two hours without urine is normal

A patient wants to keep taking St John's wort, a herbal remedy, while in hospital. Why should the nurse tell the prescriber?

1. AIt interacts with many medicines and can reduce their effect
2. BIt must be swapped for a prescribed antidepressant at once
3. CHerbal remedies are always banned in hospital
4. DIt has no effects, so it is a waste of time

For a patient at risk of pressure ulcers, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or less if their condition allows?

1. ALower angles increase blood flow to the heels
2. BHigher angles always cause breathing problems in patients who are bedbound
3. CLower angles stop the patient from getting out of bed
4. DHigher angles make the patient slide down, causing shear over the sacrum