उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

Why might a patient be given thickened fluids?

1. AThey are allergic to water
2. BThey need more calories than they can get from food
3. CThey have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely
4. DThey have a stomach ulcer

In Kübler-Ross's model of grief, which stage is often described first?

1. AAcceptance
2. BDenial
3. CDepression
4. DBargaining

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AAn oral antihistamine given on its own
2. BIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
3. CIntravenous antibiotics given straight away
4. DOral paracetamol

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AA diuretic
2. BAn antihistamine
3. CA laxative
4. DAn antibiotic

ऑक्सीजन को लक्ष्य संतृप्ति सीमा के साथ निर्धारित (prescribe) क्यों किया जाना चाहिए?

1. Aऑक्सीजन केवल सर्जिकल मरीज़ों के लिए अनुमत है
2. Bप्रिस्क्रिप्शन केवल घर पर प्रयुक्त ऑक्सीजन के लिए आवश्यक है, अस्पताल में नहीं
3. Cऑक्सीजन महँगी है और इसकी गिनती होनी चाहिए
4. Dयह एक दवा है, और बहुत अधिक या बहुत कम मरीज़ को हानि पहुँचा सकती है

A patient with right-sided weakness is moving from bed to chair. Where should the chair be placed?

1. AAt the foot of the bed facing away
2. BOn the patient's left side, close to the bed
3. COn the patient's right side, close to the bed
4. DAcross the room so the patient can practise walking

A patient who had a GCS of 15 this morning now opens their eyes only to voice and is confused. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a sedative to calm the confusion
2. BLet the patient sleep, as they are probably tired
3. CTreat it as deterioration and escalate urgently
4. DRecord it and recheck at the next routine time

A dehydrated patient is receiving IV fluids. Which finding best shows the treatment is working?

1. AThe urine becomes darker and more concentrated
2. BThe heart rate rises and the skin becomes cooler
3. CThe patient feels more thirsty than before the fluids started
4. DUrine output rises and the heart rate falls towards normal