उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

What does "nocturia" mean?

1. AWaking at night to pass urine
2. BBeing unable to sleep because of pain
3. CBedwetting in young children only
4. DPassing urine only in the morning

Which ethical principle means telling patients the truth?

1. AVeracity
2. BJustice
3. CNon-maleficence
4. DFidelity

Which sign suggests an allergic reaction to a newly started antibiotic?

1. AMild tiredness in the evening
2. BA small rise in appetite
3. CAn itchy, raised rash (hives)
4. DFeeling slightly thirsty

Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?

1. AThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery
2. BThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt
3. CThe colon removes too much water from the stool
4. DThe stoma absorbs water from the body

What is the correct order of techniques when assessing the abdomen?

1. AInspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
2. BAuscultation, palpation, inspection, percussion
3. CInspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
4. DPalpation, inspection, auscultation, percussion

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
2. BNothing, as two hours without urine is normal
3. CWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently
4. DThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses

In an emergency a doctor gives a verbal order for a medicine. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefuse to give any medicine until a written prescription has been completed
2. BGive it and tell the doctor nothing more
3. CWrite it down, read it back and make sure it is signed later as per policy
4. DAsk another nurse to remember the order

A dehydrated patient is receiving IV fluids. Which finding best shows the treatment is working?

1. AThe urine becomes darker and more concentrated
2. BThe heart rate rises and the skin becomes cooler
3. CUrine output rises and the heart rate falls towards normal
4. DThe patient feels more thirsty than before the fluids started