उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

What does "PO" mean on a prescription?

1. AInto the rectum
2. BOnto the skin
3. CBy injection
4. DBy mouth

What is healing by primary intention?

1. AHealing of a wound whose edges are closed together, such as a sutured incision
2. BHealing of a wound that needs a skin graft to close
3. CHealing of a wound that was left open and closed a few days later
4. DHealing of an open wound that slowly fills with new tissue from its base upwards

What does "glycosuria" mean?

1. AProtein in the urine
2. BPus in the urine
3. CGlucose in the urine
4. DBlood in the urine

A small blood spill is found on the ward floor. What is the correct approach?

1. AWipe it up with a paper towel without gloves, then wash your hands well afterwards
2. BLeave it for the domestic staff to clean at the end of the day
3. CWear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy
4. DCover it with a sheet so no one steps in it

मरीज़ के करवट लेटने पर त्रिकास्थि और कूल्हों पर दबाव कम करने के लिए कौन-सी स्थिति सुझाई जाती है?

1. Aकई घंटों तक बिस्तर पर सीधा बैठना
2. B90 डिग्री पर सीधे कूल्हे के बल लेटना
3. Cसिर को तेज़ी से ऊपर उठाकर पीठ के बल सीधा लेटना
4. Dतकियों के सहारे 30-डिग्री झुकाव

An older patient is found to be mildly hypothermic. Which care is most appropriate?

1. APutting the patient in a very hot bath straight away
2. BPlacing hot water bottles directly on the skin
3. CGradual rewarming with blankets and warm surroundings
4. DGiving an alcoholic drink to warm them up

A severely malnourished patient is about to start feeding. Which complication is a particular risk?

1. ASudden weight gain of several kilograms of fat in the first week
2. BRefeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium
3. CImmediate allergic reaction to the feed
4. DVery high blood sodium in the first hour

On the day after surgery, a patient's new stoma has turned dark purple. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord it as normal bruising after surgery and recheck tomorrow
2. BReport it urgently, as the stoma may be losing its blood supply
3. CClean it firmly to remove the colour
4. DWait a week to see whether it changes