उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

SpO₂ क्या मापता है?

1. Aधमनी रक्त में ऑक्सीजन का आंशिक दाब, जो ब्लड गैस से मापा जाता है
2. Bश्वसन दर
3. Cपल्स ऑक्सीमेट्री से मापी गई हीमोग्लोबिन की ऑक्सीजन संतृप्ति
4. Dबाहर छोड़ी गई हवा में CO₂ की मात्रा

What is atelectasis?

1. ANarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
2. BInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
3. CCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
4. DA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung

Which of these counts as a form of restraint?

1. ANon-slip socks on the patient's feet
2. BBed rails raised to stop the patient getting out
3. CA walking frame next to the bed
4. DA call bell placed within reach of the patient's hand

A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?

1. AFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)
2. BFrom the size of the patient's shoes
3. CFrom the length of the bed
4. DBy asking a visitor to guess

A patient with a leg injury is climbing stairs with crutches. Which leg should go up first?

1. ABoth legs together
2. BThe unaffected leg
3. CThe injured leg
4. DThe crutches always go first

What is medicines reconciliation on admission?

1. ACounting the tablets in the ward drug trolley at the start of each shift
2. BChanging all the patient's medicines to hospital brands
3. CGetting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission
4. DOrdering new stock from the pharmacy

A pulse oximeter reads 82% on a patient with cold hands who is talking in full sentences with a normal respiratory rate. What is the best first action?

1. AIgnore the reading because the patient looks well
2. BCheck the patient and probe, then warm the hand or move the probe
3. CRemove any oxygen because the reading must be wrong
4. DRecord the reading and recheck it at the next routine set of observations

A patient with a valid DNACPR (DNR) decision, whose death was expected, stops breathing. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart CPR but stop after five minutes
2. BLeave the patient and ask the family to wait outside until the doctor comes
3. CNot start CPR, note the time, inform the team and support the family
4. DStart CPR and call the cardiac arrest team