उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

Which PPE is normally worn for contact precautions when giving direct care?

1. AGloves and an apron or gown
2. BEye protection only
3. CNo PPE is needed
4. DA respirator mask only

What is sepsis?

1. AA viral infection of the upper airways
2. BOrgan dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection
3. CAn allergic reaction to an antibiotic that causes a rash and fever
4. DA mild local infection that stays in one place, such as a small boil

On admission to a ward, what should a patient be shown early for their safety?

1. AHow to read their medical notes
2. BHow to use the call bell
3. CWhere the drug cupboard keys are kept
4. DWhere the staff room is

Why do nurses often count the respiratory rate while still appearing to take the pulse?

1. AIt is not allowed to tell patients that breathing is measured
2. BCounting breaths is only accurate when the wrist is held
3. CThe pulse and breathing rates are always the same number
4. DPatients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully
2. BCheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
3. CAsk the patient to stand up on their own
4. DLift the patient straight back into bed

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. ALie flat on their back with arms by their sides
2. BAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
3. CCough while bending forward with no support
4. DHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing

A patient with new swallowing difficulty is prescribed a modified-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. AContact the prescriber or pharmacist for a suitable alternative
2. BOmit the medicine without telling anyone
3. CCrush the tablet and mix it with yoghurt
4. DCut the tablet into quarters and give the pieces one at a time with water

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 3.0 mmol/L (3.0 mEq/L). Why is this important?

1. AFurosemide raises potassium, so this level is falsely low and can be ignored
2. BLow potassium only causes mild thirst
3. CLoop diuretics cause potassium loss, and low levels can cause arrhythmias
4. DThe level is normal and needs no action