उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

What is the Ortolani test used to detect in a newborn?

1. AHearing loss
2. BClubfoot (talipes)
3. CDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
4. DCongenital heart disease

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. ATheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal
2. BThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear
3. CTheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
4. DTheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults

Which measure is a mainstay of daily eczema care?

1. AUsing perfumed soap twice a day to remove bacteria from the skin surface
2. BApplying emollients only when the skin is very inflamed
3. CApplying emollients generously and often, even when the skin looks clear
4. DTaking long, hot baths with bubble bath every evening

18 महीने की जाँच में कौन-सा निष्कर्ष विकासात्मक आकलन के लिए रेफ़रल माँगता है?

1. Aबच्चा अन्य बच्चों के साथ नहीं, बल्कि उनके पास खेलता है
2. Bबच्चा अजनबियों से डरता है
3. Cबच्चा अभी स्वतंत्र रूप से नहीं चल रहा
4. Dबच्चा केवल कुछ शब्द बोलता है

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. APregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
2. BThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
3. CRubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
4. DRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects

Which signs suggest hypoglycaemia in a young child with diabetes?

1. AShakiness, sweating, pallor and a sudden change in behaviour
2. BDeep, rapid breathing with abdominal pain and vomiting
3. CA slow onset of dry skin and flushed cheeks over several days
4. DThirst, passing large amounts of urine and a fruity breath smell

स्कूल-आयु का बच्चा ADHD के लिए मेथिलफ़ेनिडेट लेता है। कौन-सा शिक्षण बिंदु सबसे महत्वपूर्ण है?

1. Aस्कूल में परीक्षा वाले दिनों में एकाग्रता और बढ़ाने के लिए खुराक दोगुनी करें
2. Bनींद में मदद के लिए इसे सोते समय लें
3. Cइसे केवल स्कूल के दिनों में बंद करें
4. Dखुराक सुबह लें, और भूख, नींद और वृद्धि की निगरानी करें

Two weeks after a ventriculoperitoneal shunt was inserted, an infant has a fever, irritability and redness along the shunt tract. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AShunt infection; report it urgently
2. BTeething, which explains the fever and the irritability
3. CNormal healing; no action needed
4. DAn allergy to the hospital soap