उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
2. BA viral infection caught from the mother
3. CInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
4. DA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs

Which four features make up tetralogy of Fallot?

1. AVSD, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and an enlarged left atrium
2. BPatent ductus arteriosus, VSD, ASD and transposition of the great arteries
3. CVSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy
4. DASD, aortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus and left ventricular hypertrophy

विश्राम में स्वस्थ टॉडलर (लगभग 1 से 3 वर्ष) के लिए कौन-सी श्वसन दर सीमा विशिष्ट है?

1. Aलगभग 24 से 40 साँस प्रति मिनट
2. Bलगभग 60 से 80 साँस प्रति मिनट
3. Cलगभग 12 से 16 साँस प्रति मिनट
4. Dलगभग 6 से 10 साँस प्रति मिनट

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. ACool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
2. BHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain
3. CBurst any blisters to let the heat out
4. DSpread butter or toothpaste on the burn

A child with suspected measles is admitted. Which precaution is most important?

1. ANo special precautions once the rash appears
2. BContact precautions only, with gloves
3. CDroplet precautions in a shared bay
4. DAirborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
2. BUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin
3. CWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
4. DChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

1. AHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination
2. BHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage
3. CIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment
4. DHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage

A 6-year-old has threadworms. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat the whole household, with hand washing, short nails and a morning wash
2. BThrow away all the child's clothes and bedding
3. CTreat only if the child also has a fever
4. DTreat only the child and keep him off school for two weeks until the itching settles