उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. AAutosomal dominant
2. BAutosomal recessive
3. CNot inherited; it is acquired
4. DX-linked recessive

Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BGlucagon
3. CAtropine
4. DNaloxone

Which type of play, with shared goals, rules and roles, is typical of school-age children?

1. AParallel play
2. BSolitary play
3. COnlooker play
4. DCooperative play

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding
2. BGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset
3. CGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach
4. DGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected

A child with suspected measles is admitted. Which precaution is most important?

1. ADroplet precautions in a shared bay
2. BAirborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room
3. CContact precautions only, with gloves
4. DNo special precautions once the rash appears

A family has a 2-year-old. Which advice about medicines at home is best?

1. AKeep daily medicines in a handbag so they are always at hand
2. BLock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
3. CCall medicines "sweets" so the child is happy to take them
4. DRely on child-resistant caps alone, since toddlers are not strong enough to open them

A 14-year-old has superficial cuts on her forearms. She says cutting helps her cope and that she does not want to die. What is the best nursing response?

1. ATell her firmly that cutting is attention-seeking behaviour and that she must stop now
2. BAccept that she is not at risk because she says she does not want to die
3. CPromise not to tell anyone so that she keeps talking
4. DTreat the wounds, stay calm and non-judgemental, and refer for assessment

A 25 kg child needs maintenance IV fluids. Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the hourly rate?

1. AAbout 104 mL per hour
2. BAbout 50 mL per hour
3. CAbout 67 mL per hour
4. DAbout 25 mL per hour