उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which simple test is used to screen for scoliosis?

1. AOrtolani test
2. BRomberg test with the eyes closed
3. CBabinski test
4. DAdams forward bend test

Which axillary temperature range is normal for a newborn?

1. AAbout 34.0 to 35.0 °C (93.2 to 95.0 °F)
2. BAbout 37.8 to 38.5 °C (100.0 to 101.3 °F)
3. CAbout 36.5 to 37.5 °C (97.7 to 99.5 °F)
4. DAbout 35.0 to 36.0 °C (95.0 to 96.8 °F)

How should liquid medicine be given to an infant?

1. AQuickly with a syringe aimed at the back of the throat
2. BMixed into a full bottle of milk
3. CWith a household teaspoon from the kitchen drawer
4. DSlowly, by oral syringe, into the cheek

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

1. AThe reading will be falsely low
2. BThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
3. CThe cuff will not inflate at all
4. DThe reading will be falsely high

Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?

1. A1000 mL per day
2. B750 mL per day
3. C1250 mL per day
4. D1500 mL per day

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. AUrine specific gravity at every void
2. BBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours
3. CPupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
4. DPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

1. AIV antibiotics for 7 days
2. BSurfactant given into the trachea
3. COral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
4. DPhototherapy

A child with leukaemia and a very high white cell count starts chemotherapy. Which blood results suggest tumour lysis syndrome?

1. AHigh sodium, high glucose, low albumin and low urea
2. BLow haemoglobin and low platelets with a normal potassium
3. CLow potassium, low phosphate, low uric acid and high calcium
4. DHigh potassium, high phosphate, high uric acid and low calcium