उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. ASmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt
2. BAtrial septal defect
3. CTransposition of the great arteries
4. DPatent ductus arteriosus

How does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mainly spread?

1. AThrough droplets and contaminated hands and surfaces
2. BOnly through the air over long distances, like measles
3. CThrough the bites of insects such as mosquitoes
4. DThrough contaminated food and drinking water

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. APainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months
2. BIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
3. CDry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching
4. DLarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking

Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?

1. ASports drinks
2. BUndiluted apple juice
3. COral rehydration solution
4. DCola or other fizzy drinks

Which finding at a 2-year check most needs a speech and language referral?

1. AThe child is not yet combining any two words
2. BThe child uses about 50 words or more
3. CThe child prefers to play beside other toddlers
4. DThe child says "no" to most suggestions

Which finding suggests repeated self-induced vomiting?

1. ACalluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
2. BA butterfly rash on the cheeks and patchy hair loss
3. CSwelling of the ankles and puffy eyes
4. DYellow skin, itching and dark urine

A child with a new forearm cast has severe pain not relieved by analgesia and screams when the nurse gently moves the fingers. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ACompartment syndrome; report it at once
2. BAnxiety; distract the child with play
3. CItching under the cast; give an antihistamine
4. DNormal pain after a fracture; give more time

वेंट्रिकुलोपेरिटोनियल शंट वाले बच्चे में कौन-सा निष्कर्ष तत्काल अनुवर्तन माँगता है?

1. Aसिरदर्द, बार-बार उल्टी और बढ़ती उनींदापन
2. Bवाल्व के ऊपर एक छोटी, नरम उभार जो बदली नहीं है
3. Cशंट के मार्ग पर भरा हुआ निशान
4. Dसामान्य भूख और खेलना