उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
2. BRubbing honey on the gums before sleep
3. CAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
4. DA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
2. BA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
3. CA missing X chromosome in a girl
4. DInfection with rubella in early pregnancy

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
2. BA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap
3. CItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
4. DA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough

When is airway clearance (chest physiotherapy) best done for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AStraight after a large meal, when the child has more energy
2. BBefore meals, or well after eating
3. COnly on days when the child has a fever
4. DOnly at bedtime, lying flat after the evening meal

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
2. BLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
3. CKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
4. DHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough

बच्चे में नेफ़्रोटिक सिंड्रोम के लिए निष्कर्षों का कौन-सा समूह विशिष्ट है?

1. Aबुखार, पेशाब में दर्द और पीठ दर्द
2. Bबार-बार पेशाब, प्यास और वज़न घटना
3. Cमूत्र में रक्त, उच्च रक्तचाप और हाल का गले का दर्द
4. Dभारी प्रोटीनूरिया, कम सीरम एल्ब्यूमिन और सामान्यीकृत शोथ (ओडिमा)

The parents of a child who is being resuscitated ask to stay in the room. What is the best response?

1. ATell them to wait outside in the corridor until the resuscitation is over
2. BAllow them to stay only if they help with the compressions
3. CAsk them to leave, because their presence always harms the team's work
4. DAllow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain

Which newborn should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 3-day-old with mild facial jaundice who is feeding well
2. BA 1-day-old with bluish hands and feet but pink lips and trunk
3. CA 2-hour-old with grunting, nasal flaring and a respiratory rate of 74/min
4. DA 1-day-old with tiny white spots (milia) on the nose