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नाम: ____________________ दिनांक: ____________
1.आसान
Which finding suggests hydrocephalus in an infant?
AA small head with a closed fontanelle at birth
BA flat area on the back of the head
CA rapidly increasing head circumference with a bulging fontanelle
DA sunken fontanelle with dry mucous membranes and few wet nappies
2.आसान
What is kangaroo care?
AA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat
BCarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day
CWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep
DSkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby
3.आसान
शिशु में धँसा हुआ अग्र फ़ॉन्टनेल किसका संकेत देता है?
Aबुखार
Bसामान्य रोना
Cनिर्जलीकरण
Dअंतःकपालीय दाब में वृद्धि
4.मध्यम
Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?
ACola or other fizzy drinks
BOral rehydration solution
CSports drinks
DUndiluted apple juice
5.मध्यम
A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?
AAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin
BPlay rugby and football as normal to stay active
CTake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood
DUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy
6.मध्यम
A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?
A3.75 mL
B7.5 mL
C15 mL
D1.5 mL
7.कठिन
A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?
ABlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
BA plaster cast and discharge home the same day
CMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle
DRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week
8.कठिन
A child with sickle cell disease has been exposed to parvovirus B19 (fifth disease). Why is this a concern?
AIt can stop red cell production for days and cause severe anaemia
BIt triggers a severe allergic reaction to the virus
CIt causes the sickle gene to become active in the child
DIt makes the child immune to all future crises
उत्तर कुंजी
1. C · A rapidly increasing head circumference with a bulging fontanelle
2. D · Skin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby
3. C · निर्जलीकरण
4. B · Oral rehydration solution
5. A · Avoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin
6. B · 7.5 mL
7. A · Blood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
8. A · It can stop red cell production for days and cause severe anaemia
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