उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt stops ovulation permanently
2. BIt causes heavy periods
3. CIt makes contraceptive pills fail
4. DIt causes serious birth defects

इन्फ़्लुएंज़ा या चिकनपॉक्स जैसी विषाणुजनित बीमारियों में बच्चों को एस्पिरिन सामान्यतः क्यों नहीं देनी चाहिए?

1. Aयह तुरंत गुर्दे की विफलता कराती है
2. Bयह रे सिंड्रोम से जुड़ी है
3. Cयह टीकों को अप्रभावी बना देती है
4. Dयह हमेशा एलर्जी की प्रतिक्रिया कराती है

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. AWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot
2. BMassage alone, with no casts or braces
3. CGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)
4. DSpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5

Which presentation is typical of coeliac disease in a toddler some months after cereals are introduced?

1. ASudden projectile vomiting with a palpable olive-shaped mass
2. BChronic diarrhoea, a swollen abdomen, irritability and poor weight gain
3. CEpisodes of crying with red-currant jelly stools
4. DHigh fever with a stiff neck and a purple rash

Why should a child with diabetes rotate insulin injection sites?

1. ATo stop the insulin from becoming less effective over the years
2. BBecause the same site causes an allergy to insulin
3. CTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that absorb insulin unpredictably
4. DTo make sure each part of the body gets the same amount of insulin

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
2. BTreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected
3. CTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body
4. DStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day

Which IV fluid is usually used for a fluid bolus in a child with shock?

1. A5% glucose in water, given as fast as possible
2. B0.18% sodium chloride with 4% glucose, given quickly
3. C10% glucose solution
4. DAn isotonic crystalloid such as 0.9% sodium chloride

Which treatment is not routinely recommended for a typical infant with bronchiolitis?

1. AHelp with feeding or fluids if intake is poor
2. BOxygen if the saturation is persistently low
3. CBronchodilators or corticosteroids
4. DGentle nasal suction if the nose is blocked