उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection
2. BX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
3. CAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls
4. DAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally

The parents of a 3-month-old ask about a soft umbilical hernia that bulges when she cries. What is the correct information?

1. AMost close on their own; do not tape a coin over it
2. BStrapping it tightly with a binder every day makes it close faster
3. CIt is caused by the cord being cut too short
4. DIt needs emergency surgery within a few days

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. AIntravenous indomethacin
2. BProstaglandin E1
3. CDigoxin
4. DFurosemide

How does hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide) help children with sickle cell disease?

1. AIt increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
2. BIt replaces the missing clotting factors
3. CIt kills bacteria in the blood and prevents infections
4. DIt removes extra iron after blood transfusions

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

1. AEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table
2. BAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure
3. CGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses
4. DThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests

A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?

1. AA first attack of asthma
2. BBronchiolitis
3. CAn inhaled foreign body
4. DViral croup

वेंट्रिकुलोपेरिटोनियल शंट वाले बच्चे में कौन-सा निष्कर्ष तत्काल अनुवर्तन माँगता है?

1. Aसिरदर्द, बार-बार उल्टी और बढ़ती उनींदापन
2. Bशंट के मार्ग पर भरा हुआ निशान
3. Cवाल्व के ऊपर एक छोटी, नरम उभार जो बदली नहीं है
4. Dसामान्य भूख और खेलना

A mother says her 3-month-old broke his thigh bone by crawling off the bed. What should concern the nurse?

1. ABabies of this age often crawl and fall
2. BThigh fractures are common in young infants with soft bones
3. CThe explanation does not fit the baby's stage of development
4. DThe fracture is too small to need treatment and will heal by itself