उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ATo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
2. BBecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated
3. CTo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty
4. DBecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy

What is usually the first sign of puberty in girls?

1. ABreast budding
2. BFirst menstrual period
3. CRapid weight loss
4. DUnderarm hair

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AFifth disease (parvovirus B19)
2. BImpetigo (staphylococcus)
3. CScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)
4. DMeasles (rubeola virus)

Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?

1. AUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language
2. BBackground TV helps language development
3. CAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family
4. DScreens are fine as long as the volume is low

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred over the adult "rule of nines" for estimating burn size in children?

1. AIt counts the number of blisters on the body
2. BIt measures the depth of the burn rather than its area
3. CIt adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children
4. DIt is mainly used for small burns of the hands, feet and face in children

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. AUrine specific gravity at every void
2. BBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours
3. CPupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
4. DPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site

Two children with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. Which precaution is important?

1. ALet them share airway clearance equipment to save resources
2. BPut them in the same room so they can support each other
3. CAsk them to do their daily physiotherapy sessions together in the playroom
4. DKeep them apart, not sharing rooms, equipment or play areas

गले के दर्द के तीन सप्ताह बाद 7 वर्ष के बच्चे को बुखार, एक जोड़ से दूसरे जोड़ में घूमता जोड़ों का दर्द और नया हृदय मर्मर (मर्मर) है। नर्स को किस पर संदेह करना चाहिए?

1. Aबढ़ने का दर्द (ग्रोइंग पेन्स)
2. Bगले के दर्द से कोई संबंध न रखने वाला जुवेनाइल इडियोपैथिक आर्थराइटिस
3. Cतीव्र आमवाती ज्वर (एक्यूट रूमैटिक फ़ीवर)
4. Dकावासाकी रोग