उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

What is the main feature of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in a child?

1. AA low white cell count with repeated infections
2. BA missing clotting factor with bleeding into joints
3. CA high red cell count with headache and flushing
4. DA low platelet count with bruising and petechiae

Which finding on examination is typical of pyloric stenosis?

1. AA tender mass in the left lower abdomen
2. BA soft bulge at the belly button when crying
3. CAn olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
4. DA swollen abdomen with no bowel sounds at all

From about what age can whole cow's milk be given as a main drink?

1. AAbout 3 months
2. BAbout 6 months
3. CAbout 12 months
4. DNot until about 2 years

A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?

1. AMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe
2. BTell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily
3. CHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
4. DMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day

Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?

1. AA sudden fever with a rash
2. BA cold, pale hand or foot
3. CAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow
4. DTingling or warmth in the joint

A child is receiving IV morphine. Which assessments are most important?

1. ABlood glucose and urine ketones
2. BHead circumference and fontanelle tension
3. CRespiratory rate and level of sedation
4. DPeak flow and inhaler technique

A 3-month-old is gaining weight poorly. The mother says she adds extra water to the formula to make each tin last longer. Besides poor growth, what serious complication is the nurse concerned about?

1. AVitamin K deficiency bleeding from the extra water
2. BHigh sodium from too much powder, which causes dehydration
3. CHigh blood glucose from the sugar in the diluted formula, causing diabetes
4. DLow sodium from water intoxication, which can cause seizures

2 महीने के शिशु को दोनों गालों पर नील के निशानों के साथ लाया जाता है। माता-पिता कहते हैं कि शिशु "चीज़ों से टकरा जाता है"। नर्स को क्या करना चाहिए?

1. Aमाता-पिता को बताएँ कि रिपोर्ट की जाएगी, फिर समीक्षा से पहले उन्हें शिशु घर ले जाने दें
2. Bस्पष्टीकरण स्वीकार करें क्योंकि शिशु अक्सर चीज़ों से टकराते हैं
3. Cअन्य परिवारों के सामने माता-पिता पर दुर्व्यवहार का आरोप लगाएँ
4. Dनिष्कर्षों को वस्तुनिष्ठ रूप से दर्ज करें और चिंता की सूचना देने के लिए सुरक्षा (सेफ़गार्डिंग) प्रक्रिया का पालन करें