उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which finding on examination is typical of pyloric stenosis?

1. AAn olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
2. BA swollen abdomen with no bowel sounds at all
3. CA soft bulge at the belly button when crying
4. DA tender mass in the left lower abdomen

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt causes heavy periods
2. BIt stops ovulation permanently
3. CIt makes contraceptive pills fail
4. DIt causes serious birth defects

Egocentrism and magical thinking are typical of which of Piaget's stages?

1. APreoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)
2. BFormal operational stage (about 11 years onwards)
3. CSensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years)
4. DConcrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years)

What is the purpose of grommets (tympanostomy tubes) in a child with repeated middle ear problems?

1. ATo replace the damaged eardrum permanently
2. BTo give antibiotics directly into the inner ear
3. CTo widen the outer ear canal and reduce the build-up of wax
4. DTo ventilate the middle ear and let fluid drain

नवजातों में प्रक्रिया-संबंधी दर्द, जैसे एड़ी में चुभोने के दौरान, को कौन-सा गैर-औषधीय उपाय घटाता है?

1. Aस्तनपान, त्वचा से त्वचा संपर्क या मुँह से सुक्रोज़
2. Bशिशु को पालने में अकेला छोड़ना
3. Cचुभोने से पहले एड़ी पर ठंडा पानी
4. Dबिना किसी अन्य आराम के शिशु के सोने तक प्रतीक्षा करना

ब्रोंकियोलाइटिस वाले शिशु के लिए कौन-सा नर्सिंग उपाय सबसे अधिक सहायक है?

1. Aशिशु के सुधरने तक सभी आहार रोक देना
2. Bदूध पिलाने से पहले नाक की हल्की सक्शनिंग और जलयोजन तथा ऑक्सीजन संतृप्ति की निगरानी
3. Cनियमित एंटीबायोटिक
4. Dशिशु को पेट के बल सीधा सुलाना ताकि स्राव वायुमार्ग से निकल सके

A child with a head injury now has rising blood pressure, a falling heart rate and irregular breathing. What does this indicate?

1. ANormal recovery after a head injury
2. BDehydration that needs more fluids
3. CPain from the injury that needs stronger, regular analgesia
4. DA late sign of raised intracranial pressure; an emergency

A 9-year-old is being treated for an acute asthma attack. Which finding shows that treatment is working?

1. AThe heart rate has risen further after each dose of salbutamol
2. BThe wheeze has disappeared and the child is now very drowsy
3. CThe child is now sitting bolt upright, leaning on the arms
4. DSlower breathing, easier speech and less use of the neck and chest muscles