उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)
2. BImpetigo (staphylococcus)
3. CMeasles (rubeola virus)
4. DFifth disease (parvovirus B19)

Which practice most increases the risk of early childhood tooth decay?

1. AHaving a first dental visit by about the first birthday
2. BBrushing the teeth with a smear of fluoride toothpaste
3. CPutting a baby to bed with a bottle of milk or juice
4. DOffering water to drink between meals

Which hygiene advice helps prevent urinary tract infections in girls?

1. AWipe from front to back after using the toilet
2. BHold urine in for as long as possible
3. CTake a long bubble bath every evening before bed
4. DWear tight nylon underwear and leggings

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. ADirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible
2. BWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time
3. CWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff
4. DWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. AConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface
2. BRadiation; move the cot close to an outside window
3. CConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught
4. DEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head

A family has a 2-year-old. Which advice about medicines at home is best?

1. ACall medicines "sweets" so the child is happy to take them
2. BLock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
3. CKeep daily medicines in a handbag so they are always at hand
4. DRely on child-resistant caps alone, since toddlers are not strong enough to open them

A 3-month-old is gaining weight poorly. The mother says she adds extra water to the formula to make each tin last longer. Besides poor growth, what serious complication is the nurse concerned about?

1. AVitamin K deficiency bleeding from the extra water
2. BHigh blood glucose from the sugar in the diluted formula, causing diabetes
3. CLow sodium from water intoxication, which can cause seizures
4. DHigh sodium from too much powder, which causes dehydration

2 महीने के शिशु को दोनों गालों पर नील के निशानों के साथ लाया जाता है। माता-पिता कहते हैं कि शिशु "चीज़ों से टकरा जाता है"। नर्स को क्या करना चाहिए?

1. Aअन्य परिवारों के सामने माता-पिता पर दुर्व्यवहार का आरोप लगाएँ
2. Bस्पष्टीकरण स्वीकार करें क्योंकि शिशु अक्सर चीज़ों से टकराते हैं
3. Cमाता-पिता को बताएँ कि रिपोर्ट की जाएगी, फिर समीक्षा से पहले उन्हें शिशु घर ले जाने दें
4. Dनिष्कर्षों को वस्तुनिष्ठ रूप से दर्ज करें और चिंता की सूचना देने के लिए सुरक्षा (सेफ़गार्डिंग) प्रक्रिया का पालन करें