उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

स्कूल-आयु के बच्चे (लगभग 6 से 12 वर्ष) के लिए कौन-सी विश्राम हृदय गति सीमा विशिष्ट है?

1. Aलगभग 150 से 200 धड़कन प्रति मिनट
2. Bलगभग 70 से 120 धड़कन प्रति मिनट
3. Cलगभग 120 से 170 धड़कन प्रति मिनट
4. Dलगभग 40 से 60 धड़कन प्रति मिनट

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. ARetinoblastoma of the eye
2. BAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
3. CWilms tumour of the kidney
4. DOsteosarcoma of the long bones

ज्वर-जनित दौरे (फ़ेब्राइल सीज़र) सबसे अधिक किस आयु वर्ग में होते हैं?

1. A8 से 12 वर्ष के बीच
2. Bजीवन के पहले सप्ताह में
3. Cलगभग 6 महीने से 5 वर्ष के बीच
4. Dकिशोरावस्था में

Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?

1. AA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse
2. BLow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing
3. CA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill
4. DSlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate

What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?

1. A15 to 20 seconds
2. B8 to 10 seconds
3. C2 seconds or less
4. D5 seconds or less

Which daily monitoring is most useful for a child with nephrotic syndrome?

1. AHead circumference and fontanelle tension
2. BWeight and urine dipstick for protein
3. CPeak flow and oxygen saturation every morning
4. DBlood glucose before and after every meal

During an insulin infusion for diabetic ketoacidosis, why is potassium monitored closely?

1. AInsulin causes the kidneys to hold on to potassium, so blood levels rise dangerously
2. BPotassium has no role in DKA; it is a routine test only
3. CInsulin moves potassium into the cells, so blood potassium can fall sharply
4. DPotassium is needed to dissolve the insulin in the drip

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. ASwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
2. BA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
3. CArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
4. DExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous