उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

What is usually the first sign of puberty in girls?

1. ARapid weight loss
2. BBreast budding
3. CFirst menstrual period
4. DUnderarm hair

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap
2. BItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
3. CHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
4. DA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough

When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car?

1. AAt 4 years of age, whatever the child's height
2. BAs soon as the child can fasten the seat belt alone
3. CWhen the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs
4. DWhen the child starts primary school and can sit still for a whole journey

Why should a child with diabetes rotate insulin injection sites?

1. ATo stop the insulin from becoming less effective over the years
2. BBecause the same site causes an allergy to insulin
3. CTo make sure each part of the body gets the same amount of insulin
4. DTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that absorb insulin unpredictably

Which instruction about using an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector is correct?

1. AUse it only after an antihistamine has failed to work
2. BInject it into the buttock muscle and then let the child walk it off at home
3. CInject into the upper arm muscle, but only after removing all the clothing first
4. DInject into the outer thigh, through clothing if needed, and call emergency services

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. AFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
2. BNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
3. CChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
4. DPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite

सिकल सेल रोग वाले बच्चे को सीने में नया दर्द, खाँसी, बुखार और 90% ऑक्सीजन संतृप्ति है। नर्स को किस पर संदेह करना चाहिए?

1. Aहल्की सर्दी
2. Bअस्पताल में होने की चिंता
3. Cतीव्र छाती सिंड्रोम (एक्यूट चेस्ट सिंड्रोम), एक आपातकाल
4. Dअंग के संकट का सामान्य दर्द

A 6-year-old boy has had a limp and mild hip pain for several weeks. Imaging shows avascular necrosis of the femoral head. What is the diagnosis?

1. ATransient synovitis
2. BSlipped capital femoral epiphysis
3. CDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
4. DLegg–Calvé–Perthes disease