उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which newborn scalp swelling typically crosses the suture lines?

1. APositional plagiocephaly
2. BCraniosynostosis
3. CCaput succedaneum
4. DCephalohaematoma

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. ASalbutamol (albuterol)
2. BAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning
3. CMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night
4. DFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer

How does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mainly spread?

1. AThrough the bites of insects such as mosquitoes
2. BThrough droplets and contaminated hands and surfaces
3. COnly through the air over long distances, like measles
4. DThrough contaminated food and drinking water

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. ATell the child the injection will not hurt at all
2. BHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
3. CPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
4. DHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath
2. BWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
3. CWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable
4. DWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school

Which statement about patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for a child is correct?

1. AAny visitor may press it if the child seems uncomfortable
2. BOnly the child presses the button, unless a protocol says otherwise
3. CParents should press the button whenever the child is asleep
4. DThe nurse should press it every 5 minutes, day and night, to keep the pain away

A child with cyanotic heart disease and polycythaemia has a fever and vomiting. Why is dehydration especially dangerous?

1. AIt causes the heart defect to close on its own
2. BIt lowers the red cell count and causes severe anaemia
3. CIt leads to fluid overload and pulmonary oedema as the kidneys hold on to water
4. DIt makes the blood even thicker and raises the risk of stroke and thrombosis

क्रूप वाले टॉडलर को अब विश्राम में स्ट्राइडर है, वह बेचैन है और छाती में स्पष्ट धँसाव है। प्राथमिकता क्या है?

1. Aबच्चे को आराम के लिए सीधा लिटा दें
2. Bतत्काल चिकित्सकीय सहायता लें; यह गंभीर क्रूप है जिसमें नेबुलाइज़्ड एपिनेफ़्रिन की आवश्यकता हो सकती है
3. Cशोरभरी साँस का कारण खोजने के लिए जीभ दबाने वाली पट्टी से गला देखें
4. Dबच्चे को खाँसी की दवा देकर घर भेज दें