उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

How should liquid medicine be given to an infant?

1. AWith a household teaspoon from the kitchen drawer
2. BQuickly with a syringe aimed at the back of the throat
3. CSlowly, by oral syringe, into the cheek
4. DMixed into a full bottle of milk

एरिक्सन के अनुसार टॉडलर (लगभग 1 से 3 वर्ष) का मुख्य विकासात्मक कार्य क्या है?

1. Aविश्वास बनाम अविश्वास
2. Bपहल बनाम अपराध-बोध
3. Cउद्यमिता बनाम हीनता
4. Dस्वायत्तता बनाम शर्म और संदेह

एरिक्सन के अनुसार शैशवावस्था (जन्म से लगभग 1 वर्ष) का विकासात्मक कार्य क्या है?

1. Aविश्वास बनाम अविश्वास
2. Bआत्मीयता बनाम अलगाव
3. Cस्वायत्तता बनाम शर्म और संदेह
4. Dपहचान बनाम भूमिका भ्रम

A child with a known peanut allergy is starting school. What is the most important step?

1. AAsking the child to tell the teachers if she feels unwell
2. BKeeping the auto-injector at home, so that it cannot be lost or misused by other children
3. CA written allergy action plan, with in-date auto-injectors and trained staff
4. DAllowing the child to eat only foods brought by classmates

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
2. BFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs
3. CFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins
4. DFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth

How is a child usually positioned for a lumbar puncture?

1. AOn the side, curled up with knees drawn up and head bent forward
2. BStanding and leaning against the wall
3. CProne with a pillow under the chest
4. DFlat on the back with the legs straight and a small pillow under the head

A parent asks whether giving paracetamol (acetaminophen) at the first sign of fever will prevent another febrile seizure. What is the best answer?

1. AYes; giving it every 4 hours during a fever will always prevent seizures
2. BNo; it may ease discomfort but does not prevent febrile seizures
3. CNo, because paracetamol can cause febrile seizures
4. DYes, but only if a cold bath is given at the same time

A newborn becomes deeply cyanotic within hours of birth and does not improve with oxygen. A prostaglandin infusion is started. What is its purpose?

1. ATo keep the ductus arteriosus open so that the two circulations can mix
2. BTo close the ductus arteriosus and send all blood through the lungs
3. CTo strengthen heart muscle contraction and raise blood pressure
4. DTo dilate the airways so that oxygen can reach the alveoli