उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

लगभग किस आयु तक स्वस्थ शिशु का वज़न सामान्यतः जन्म के वज़न से दोगुना हो जाता है?

1. A2 वर्ष
2. B12 महीने
3. C4 से 6 महीने
4. D1 महीना

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs a surgical emergency
2. BAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
3. CAs a urine infection to be treated at home
4. DAs normal growing pains of puberty

What is a positive Brudzinski sign?

1. AThe child cannot straighten the knee when the hip is flexed
2. BThe pupils become unequal in size after a head injury
3. CBending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex
4. DThe toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
2. BWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
3. CApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
4. DUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin

How should an infant with heart failure be fed?

1. ALarge feeds every 6 hours so the baby can rest in between
2. BLying flat on the back so the baby does not need to hold the head up
3. CStop the feed when the baby tires and wait until the next scheduled feed
4. DSmall, frequent feeds with rest breaks, using higher-energy milk if prescribed

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. AThe day before, with a detailed explanation
2. BAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it
3. CJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words
4. DNot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand

15 वर्ष की एक लड़की नर्स से अपनी यौन गतिविधि को माता-पिता से गोपनीय रखने को कहती है। दुर्व्यवहार या गंभीर नुकसान के जोखिम का कोई संकेत नहीं है। सबसे उचित प्रतिक्रिया क्या है?

1. Aमाता-पिता के उपस्थित होने तक चर्चा करने से मना कर दें
2. Bवादा करें कि वह भविष्य में चाहे जो भी बताए, उसका कोई भी कभी साझा नहीं किया जाएगा
3. Cउसके माता-पिता को तुरंत बता दें
4. Dउसकी गोपनीयता का सम्मान करें, जानकारी दें और समझाएँ कि कब जानकारी साझा करनी पड़ेगी

A child with Hirschsprung disease awaiting surgery develops fever, explosive diarrhoea and a very swollen abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOveruse of laxatives at home
2. BEnterocolitis, an emergency
3. COrdinary viral gastroenteritis
4. DThe disease has resolved itself