उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. ASalbutamol (albuterol)
2. BFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer
3. CAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning
4. DMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night

जीवन के पहले वर्षों में नियमित जाँच में सिर की परिधि क्यों मापी जाती है?

1. Aदवा की खुराक की गणना के लिए
2. Bमस्तिष्क की वृद्धि की निगरानी करने और सिर की असामान्य वृद्धि का जल्दी पता लगाने के लिए
3. Cबच्चे की भावी ऊँचाई का अनुमान लगाने के लिए
4. Dनिर्जलीकरण की जाँच के लिए

टॉडलर के लिए किस प्रकार का खेल विशिष्ट है?

1. Aनियमों वाले अकेले खेले जाने वाले बोर्ड गेम
2. Bसमानांतर खेल: अन्य बच्चों के पास खेलना पर उनके साथ नहीं
3. Cप्रतिस्पर्धी टीम खेल
4. Dसहकारी खेल: साझा नियमों और निर्धारित भूमिकाओं के साथ मिलकर खेलना

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. AConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface
2. BRadiation; move the cot close to an outside window
3. CConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught
4. DEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head

A child receiving chemotherapy has painful mouth ulcers (mucositis). Which mouth care is best?

1. ASpicy and acidic foods to stimulate saliva flow
2. BA soft toothbrush or sponge, bland rinses and soft, cool foods
3. CMouthwash containing alcohol several times a day
4. DA hard toothbrush and lemon–glycerine swabs to clean the ulcers

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

1. AKeeping the child nil by mouth
2. BPutting a heat pad on the abdomen
3. CRegular pain assessment
4. DGiving IV fluids as prescribed

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

1. AIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk
2. BThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
3. CIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines
4. DIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects

A 4-year-old has had pallor, tiredness, bruising, bone pain and fevers for 3 weeks. What is the most important next step?

1. AAn urgent full blood count to look for leukaemia
2. BA course of antibiotics for a viral infection
3. CReassurance that these are growing pains that will pass with time
4. DIron supplements for 3 months, then review